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1) Rated Protection of the UPS

2) Run Time.

Rated protection is usually in KVA or VA (KilliVolt amps for very large UPS or Volt Amps for smaller UPS). This is because UPS typically have multiple outputs like 120V 240V and possibly 12VDC. Some only list WATTS. This assumes the UPS will have only one Voltage output so the Volts X Amps=Watts was already calculated.

There is also something called a "Power Factor" that comes in to play. For computers it is ~60% which means if you are backing up a PC it will take more power than you think or the UPS will run for less time than you think because of the power factor.

Runtime is usually presented in a chart since it will vary based on the load it is supporting.

A battery has a rated Amp/Hour capacity. Amps per hour. You use a fraction of this over time until there is no more energy.

Using Ohms Law you can determine the Amps from Watts or KVA/VA.

P=IxE or Power ( watts) = Current( amps) x Electrical energy ( Volts)

So I (amps) = P(watts) / E ( volts) .

There are other factors like the battery charge level, ambient temperature and losses in cabling etc, that affect the run time in amp hours.

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