When a balloon is inflated but not tied at the end, releasing it causes the air inside to escape quickly, creating a force that propels the balloon forward. This is due to Newton's Third Law of Motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Helium goes into a balloon to make it float.
A balloon inflates itself when air is blown into it through the opening. The pressure difference between the inside and outside of the balloon causes it to expand and take on its inflated shape.
The balloon is inflated and stays that way because it is filled with a gas, such as helium or air, that is less dense than the surrounding air. This causes the balloon to float and maintain its inflated shape due to the difference in pressure inside and outside the balloon.
The elastic contraction of the rubber in the balloon's membrane causes the pressure in the air inside an inflated balloon. When you inflate a balloon, you have to expand the latex of the balloon, which stretches when filled with air from a pressure of 760 mm Hg to as high as 840 (about 10% higher than standard atmospheric pressure). If you inflate a non-elastic mylar balloon, it takes no effort: the air inside is at the same pressure as the air outside.
decreases. This is because the cold air causes the air molecules inside the balloon to move slower, reducing their kinetic energy and causing the balloon to shrink.
When an inflated but untied balloon is released, the air inside the balloon pushes against the walls of the balloon, propelling it forward. This creates a force that causes the balloon to move in the opposite direction. The unbalanced forces result in the balloon flying across the room.
Helium goes into a balloon to make it float.
A balloon inflates itself when air is blown into it through the opening. The pressure difference between the inside and outside of the balloon causes it to expand and take on its inflated shape.
The balloon is inflated and stays that way because it is filled with a gas, such as helium or air, that is less dense than the surrounding air. This causes the balloon to float and maintain its inflated shape due to the difference in pressure inside and outside the balloon.
The elastic contraction of the rubber in the balloon's membrane causes the pressure in the air inside an inflated balloon. When you inflate a balloon, you have to expand the latex of the balloon, which stretches when filled with air from a pressure of 760 mm Hg to as high as 840 (about 10% higher than standard atmospheric pressure). If you inflate a non-elastic mylar balloon, it takes no effort: the air inside is at the same pressure as the air outside.
decreases. This is because the cold air causes the air molecules inside the balloon to move slower, reducing their kinetic energy and causing the balloon to shrink.
When you keep an inflated balloon in the sun, the heat causes the air inside the balloon to expand. This increased pressure can make the balloon stretch and potentially lead to it popping if the material can't handle the stress. Additionally, prolonged exposure to sunlight can weaken the balloon's latex or rubber, making it more susceptible to damage.
When the balloon is punctured from below, the air inside the balloon escapes through the hole creating a higher pressure below the balloon compared to above it. This pressure imbalance causes the balloon to move upwards momentarily before it starts to descend due to gravity.
When an inflated balloon is rubbed with a woolen cloth, it becomes charged with static electricity. When the charged balloon is brought near pieces of paper, the static electricity causes the paper to be attracted towards the balloon due to the electric charges interacting with each other.
When the balloon is placed in hot water, the air particles inside the balloon gain energy and move faster, increasing their kinetic energy. This causes them to collide with the walls of the balloon more frequently and with greater force, leading to an increase in pressure inside the balloon. The increased pressure causes the balloon to expand and appear bigger.
When the air inside the balloon escapes, it creates a difference in air pressure between the inside and outside of the balloon. This pressure difference causes the balloon to move in the direction of lower pressure, which is typically outwards.
The heat from the sun causes the air molecules inside the balloon to expand, increasing the pressure within the balloon. If the pressure becomes too high, the balloon will burst to release the excess pressure.