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Electron capture and beta decay are both processes by which an atom can undergo nuclear transformation. In electron capture, an inner electron is absorbed by the nucleus, causing a proton to convert into a neutron. This results in the emission of a neutrino. In beta decay, a neutron in the nucleus is converted into a proton, releasing a beta particle (electron) and an antineutrino. The key difference is that electron capture involves the absorption of an electron, while beta decay involves the emission of an electron.

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What is the change in the electron's kinetic energy?

The change in an electron's kinetic energy is the difference between its initial kinetic energy and its final kinetic energy.


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In thermodynamics, adiabatic processes do not involve heat transfer, while isentropic processes are reversible and adiabatic.


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A photon is created when an electron transitions to a lower energy level within an atom, releasing energy in the form of light. This process, known as emission, involves the electron losing energy and emitting a photon with a specific wavelength corresponding to the energy difference between the two energy levels.


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