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What is the energy of the electron in a hydrogen atom in an excited state of 5s1 when considering its configuration?
The energy of the electron in a hydrogen atom in an excited state of 5s1 is higher than in the ground state. This is due to the electron being in a higher energy level, specifically the 5s orbital. The configuration of the electron in this excited state indicates that it is in the fifth energy level and occupies the s subshell.
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When an electron gets excited is energy released or absorbed?
When an electron gets excited, energy is absorbed to move the electron to a higher energy level. This absorbed energy gets released when the electron returns to its original energy level, emitting electromagnetic radiation such as light.
What is the energy required to excite an electron from the ground state to an excited state with an energy level of 13.6 eV?
The energy required to excite an electron from the ground state to an excited state with an energy level of 13.6 eV is 13.6 electron volts.
How much energy does the electron have initially in the n equals 4 excited state?
The energy of an electron in the n equals 4 excited state can be calculated using the formula E = -13.6eV/n^2. Plugging n = 4 into the formula, the energy of the electron in the n equals 4 excited state would be -2.125 eV.
What happens when an atom absorbs ultraviolet energy and an electron is involved?
When an atom absorbs ultraviolet energy and an electron is involved, the electron can move to a higher energy level or be ejected from the atom, leading to the atom becoming ionized or excited.
What happens when an electron collides with an atom?
When an electron collides with an atom, it can transfer energy to the atom, causing the atom to become excited or ionized. This can lead to the atom emitting light or undergoing chemical reactions.
What is the electron configuration of aluminum in the excited state?
The electron configuration of aluminum in the excited state is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1. In its ground state, aluminum has an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1. By exciting an electron to a higher energy level, such as from 3p1 to 3s1, the electron configuration changes in the excited state.
What is the electron configuration of copper at excited state?
The electron configuration of copper at an excited state is [Ar] 3d104s1. In the excited state, one of the 4s electrons is promoted to the 3d orbital to achieve a half-filled d orbital, which is a more stable configuration.
What is the electron configuration of Sulfur in the excited state?
The electron configuration of sulfur in the excited state is [Ne] 3s2 3p4, rather than the ground state configuration of [Ne] 3s2 3p4. In the excited state, an electron has moved from the 3p orbital to a higher energy level.
What is the electron configuration of calcium in its excited state?
The electron configuration of calcium in its ground state is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2. In its excited state, one or more electrons transition to higher energy levels. For example, one possible excited state electron configuration for calcium could be 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d1.
What is the lowest energy excited state electron configuration of O2?
The lowest energy excited state electron configuration of O2 is 1s2 2s2 2p4. This configuration represents the two oxygen atoms in a triplet state where one electron is promoted from the 2p to the 2π* antibonding orbital.
When radiation is absorbed by a hydrogen electron the hydrogen atom changes its ground state to?
When a hydrogen electron absorbs radiation, it moves to an excited state. The electron jumps to a higher energy level, causing the hydrogen atom to change its ground state to an excited state.
Is the electron configuration of sodium an excited state or ground state?
The electron configuration of sodium in its ground state is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1. This is not an excited state configuration, as the electrons are in their lowest energy levels available in the atom. Excited states occur when electrons are in higher energy levels than the ground state configuration.
The electron configuration for a Sulfur atom in the excited state?
The electron configuration of a sulfur atom in its ground state is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4. In an excited state, one of the electrons can be promoted to a higher energy level. For example, in an excited state, the electron configuration of a sulfur atom could be 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 3p5.
Electron configuration for sodium in the excited state?
The groundstate for Sodium (11-Na) is: 1S2 , 2S2, 2P6, 3S1 If you count the ^powers you notice it'll sum to 11, when Sodium is excited the outermost electron (3S1) will be excited from the 3S shell to the next shell up which is the 3P shell. The "core" electron configuration doesn't change so the first excited state is simply: 1S2 , 2S2, 2P6, 3P1 For the next excited state the electron that is now in the 3P shell will transition to the 4S shell before the 3D shell
What is the electron configuration of nitrogen in its excited state?
The electron configuration of nitrogen in its ground state is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^3. In an excited state, one of the electrons can be promoted to a higher energy level. For example, in an excited state, the electron configuration of nitrogen could be 1s^2 2s^2 2p^2 3s^1 3p^1.
Does a hydrogen atom expand or contract as it moves from its ground state to an excited state?
A hydrogen atom expands as it moves from its ground state to an excited state. This is because the electron in the excited state is farther away from the nucleus, increasing the average distance between the electron and proton in the atom.
Which electron configuration represents a selenium atom in an excited state?
Excited electrons are on higher levels of the electron clouds. It takes more energy to get them to the higher level, and energy is lost when they fall. When that energy is lost, a an x-ray photon is emitted.
