The theoretical minimum in Landau theory represents the lowest possible energy state that a system can reach. It is significant because it helps to understand the behavior of materials undergoing phase transitions, such as when a material changes from a solid to a liquid. By studying the theoretical minimum, scientists can predict the properties and behavior of materials under different conditions.
1.Archimedes(Greece) - Principle of buoyancy; principle of lever2.Galileo Galilei ( Italy) - Law of inertia3.Christian Huygens ( Holland) - Wave theory of light4.Issac Newton(UK) - Universal law of gravitation; law of motion; Reflecting telescope6.Michael Faraday (UK) - Law of electromagnetic induction7.James Clerk Maxwell(UK) - Electro magnetic theory;Light-an electromagnetic wave8.Heinrich Rudolf Hertz(Germany) - Generation of electromagnetic waves9.J.C.Bose (India) - Ultra short radio waves10.W.K.Roentgen(Germany) - X-rays11.J.J.Thomson(U.K) - Electron12.Marie Sklodowska Curie (Poland) - Discovery of radium & Polonium; studies on natural radio activity13.Albert Einstein (Germany) - Explanation of photoelectric effect; Theory of relatvity14.Victor Francis Hess(Austria) - Cosmic Radiation15.R.A.Millikan(USA) Measurement of electornic charge16.Ernest Rutherford (New Zealand) - Nuclear model of atom17.Niels Bohr(Denmark) - Quantum model of hydrogen atom18.C.V.Raman(India) - Inelastic scaterring of light by molecules19.Louis Victor de Borglie (France) - Wave nature of matter20.M.N.Saha (India) - Thermal Ionisation21.S.N.Bose (India) - Quantum statistics22.Enrico Fermi (ITaly) - Controlled nuclear fission23.Werner Heinsberg(Germany) - Quantum mechanics; Uncertainity prinicple24.Paul Dirac (UK) - Relativistic theory of electron; Quantum statistics25.Edwin Hubble (USA) - Expanding universe26.Ernest Orlando Lawerence (USA) - Cyclotron27.James Chadwick(UK) - Neutron28.Hideki Yukawa(Japan) - Theory of nuclear forces29.Homi Jehangir Bhabha (India) - Cascade process of cosmic radiation30.Lev Davidovich Landau (Russia) - Theory of condensed matter; Liquid helium31.S.Chandrasekhar(India)-Chandrasekhar limit,structure & evolution of stars32.John Bardeen (USA) - Transistors, Theory of super conductivity33.C.H.Towens (USA) - Maser ; Laser34.Abdus Salam (Pakistan) - Unification of weak & electro magnetic interactionsRead more: List_of_physicists_and_their_contribution
1. Archimedes (Greece) - Principle of buoyancy; principle of lever 2. Galileo Galilei (Italy) - Law of inertia 3. Christian Huygens ( Holland) - Wave theory of light 4. Issac Newton (UK) - Universal law of gravitation; law of motion; Reflecting telescope 5. Michael Faraday (UK) - Law of electromagnetic induction 6. James Clerk Maxwell (UK) - Electro magnetic theory;Light-an electromagnetic wave 7. Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (Germany) - Generation of electromagnetic waves 8. J.C.Bose (India) - Ultra short radio waves 9. W.K.Roentgen (Germany) - X-rays 10. J.J.Thomson (U.K) - Electron 11. Marie Sklodowska Curie (Poland) - Discovery of radium & Polonium; studies on natural radio activity 12. Albert Einstein (Germany) - Explanation of photoelectric effect; Theory of relativity 13. Victor Francis Hess (Austria) - Cosmic Radiation 14. R.A.Millikan(USA) Measurement of electronic charge 15. Ernest Rutherford (New Zealand) - Nuclear model of atom 16. Niels Bohr (Denmark) - Quantum model of hydrogen atom 17. C.V.Raman (India) - Inelastic scattering of light by molecules 18. Louis Victor de Borglie (France) - Wave nature of matter 19. M.N.Saha (India) - Thermal Ionisation 20. S.N.Bose (India) - Quantum statistics 21. Enrico Fermi (Iyaly) - Controlled nuclear fission 22. Werner Heinsberg(Germany) - Quantum mechanics; Uncertainty principle 23. Paul Dirac (UK) - Relativistic theory of electron; Quantum statistics 24. Edwin Hubble (USA) - Expanding universe 25. Ernest Orlando Lawerence (USA) - Cyclotron 26. James Chadwick (UK) - Neutron 27. Hideki Yukawa(Japan) - Theory of nuclear forces 28. Homi Jehangir Bhabha (India) - Cascade process of cosmic radiation 29. Lev Davidovich Landau (Russia) - Theory of condensed matter; Liquid helium 30. S.Chandrasekhar(India)-Chandrasekhar limit,structure & evolution of stars 31. John Bardeen (USA) - Transistors, Theory of super conductivity 32. C.H.Towens (USA) - Maser ; Laser 33. Abdus Salam (Pakistan) - Unification of weak & electro magnetic interactions
Note- the word foreign means 'outside of the native country' so it is impossible to know which scientists are technically foreign.Below is a list of biologists from around the world:Charles Darwin-(1809-1882) England- Evolutionist famous for his theory 'survival of the fittest'Gregor Mendel-(1822-1884)Czech Republic- Genetics, botanist who discovered 'inherited traits' by cross-breeding pea plantsLouis Pasteur- (1822-1895) France- Microbiologist who created 'pasteurization' (a process that kills microbes via heat) Roger W Sperry (1913-1994), America- neuropsychologist, winner of the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on the split-brain Robert Hooke-(1635-1703) England - Cytologist who researched cells and actually coined the term 'cell." He also invented the reflecting microscopeAnton van Leeuwenhoek-(1632-1723) HollandCytologist who invented various single lens microscopes and discovered various microbes (protists)Carolus Linnaeus- (1707-1778) Sweden Father of Taxonomy Jane Goodall (1934- present) England- ethologist who studied Chimp behavior- lead authority in primatology John James Audobon (1785-1851) Santo Domingo- ornithologist and inspiration of the Audobon Society- An organization whose goal is the research and protection of bird speciesHerman August Hagen- (1817-1893), Germanyentomologist who worked with neuroptera and odonata (dragonflies)Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852-1934) Spain- the 'father' of neuroscienceAustin Roberts (1883-1948), South Africa -zoologist and ornithologistGeorge Sars (1837-1927) Norway -Marine biologist and a pioneer for fisheries science who researched cod populationsFloyd Zaiger ( 1926-present ) America Fruit geneticist who created hybrids such as the 'pluot and aprium' Mriganka Sur 1953-present ) India cognitive neuroscientist who researchedneuroplasticityHenry Suter- (1841-1918) New Zealand zoologist, naturalist and palaeontologist and malacologist
Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics was created in 1965.
Salli Landau has written: 'Mikhail Tal' i Salli Landau'
Gerald Landau's birth name is Gerald Stanley Landau.
Juliet Landau's birth name is Juliet Rose Landau.
Leslie Landau's birth name is Leslie Lesser Landau.
Seth Landau's birth name is Seth Jonathan Landau.
NO!
L. D Landau has written: 'L.D. Landau' 'Men of physics'
Nothing with this spelling or pronounciation, a better transcript or more context would help. Maybe "landau" (pram, baby-carriage)?
Siegfried Landau was born in 1921.
Siegfried Landau died in 2007.
Beth Landau was born in 1967.