1. Archimedes (Greece) - Principle of buoyancy; principle of lever
2. Galileo Galilei (Italy) - Law of inertia
3. Christian Huygens ( Holland) - Wave theory of light
4. Issac Newton (UK) - Universal law of gravitation; law of motion; Reflecting telescope
5. Michael Faraday (UK) - Law of electromagnetic induction
6. James Clerk Maxwell (UK) - Electro magnetic theory;Light-an electromagnetic wave
7. Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (Germany) - Generation of electromagnetic waves
8. J.C.Bose (India) - Ultra short radio waves
9. W.K.Roentgen (Germany) - X-rays
10. J.J.Thomson (U.K) - Electron
11. Marie Sklodowska Curie (Poland) - Discovery of radium & Polonium; studies on natural radio activity
12. Albert Einstein (Germany) - Explanation of photoelectric effect; Theory of relativity
13. Victor Francis Hess (Austria) - Cosmic Radiation
14. R.A.Millikan(USA) Measurement of electronic charge
15. Ernest Rutherford (New Zealand) - Nuclear model of atom
16. Niels Bohr (Denmark) - Quantum model of hydrogen atom
17. C.V.Raman (India) - Inelastic scattering of light by molecules
18. Louis Victor de Borglie (France) - Wave nature of matter
19. M.N.Saha (India) - Thermal Ionisation
20. S.N.Bose (India) - Quantum statistics
21. Enrico Fermi (Iyaly) - Controlled nuclear fission
22. Werner Heinsberg(Germany) - Quantum mechanics; Uncertainty principle
23. Paul Dirac (UK) - Relativistic theory of electron; Quantum statistics
24. Edwin Hubble (USA) - Expanding universe
25. Ernest Orlando Lawerence (USA) - Cyclotron
26. James Chadwick (UK) - Neutron
27. Hideki Yukawa(Japan) - Theory of nuclear forces
28. Homi Jehangir Bhabha (India) - Cascade process of cosmic radiation
29. Lev Davidovich Landau (Russia) - Theory of condensed matter; Liquid helium
30. S.Chandrasekhar(India)-Chandrasekhar limit,structure & evolution of stars
31. John Bardeen (USA) - Transistors, Theory of super conductivity
32. C.H.Towens (USA) - Maser ; Laser
33. Abdus Salam (Pakistan) - Unification of weak & electro magnetic interactions
James Chadwick's most significant contribution to physics was his discovery of the neutron in 1932, which helped to further our understanding of atomic structure and led to the development of nuclear physics. This discovery earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1935 and laid the foundation for the subsequent development of nuclear energy and the atomic bomb.
Lubos Motl's latest research contribution in theoretical physics involves advancements in string theory and quantum gravity, particularly in the study of black holes and their properties.
Abdus Salam, a Pakistani theoretical physicist, was the first Muslim to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1979 for his contribution to electroweak unification.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981 was divided, one half jointly to Nicolaas Bloembergen and Arthur Leonard Schawlow for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy and the other half to Kai M. Siegbahn for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy.
Albert Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his discovery of the photoelectric effect, which demonstrated that light could behave both as a wave and as particles of energy called photons. His work was a significant contribution to the field of quantum physics.
contribution of chemistry to physics
Although he made enormously important contributions to physics, his contribution to mathematics was limited. The non-existence of a fixed frame of reference is probably the most significant mathematical contribution - as opposed to contribution to physics.
The biggest contribution of Blaise Pascal in physics is his contribution towards atmospheric pressure. He discovered that vacuums are real and exist in the real world.
led the foundation of the hydrostatics
he discovered gravity
None
Democritus's main contribution to physics was discovery of the atom. He devoted his life to finding out as much as possible to create what is thought to be the first atomic theory.
Newton's mathematical contribution is the mathematical law of Gravity and the calculus. F=mGM/r2, is introduced mathematical physics, modern physics.
machines, most machines are based on physics like wheels(centripetal force)
James Chadwick's most significant contribution to physics was his discovery of the neutron in 1932, which helped to further our understanding of atomic structure and led to the development of nuclear physics. This discovery earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1935 and laid the foundation for the subsequent development of nuclear energy and the atomic bomb.
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