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For an object to be in equilibrium, the sum of all forces acting on it must be zero. This means that both the net force and net torque must be zero. In other words, the object is either at rest or moving at a constant velocity.

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Define equilibrium and write the two conditions of equilibrium?

Equilibrium is a state in which all forces acting upon an object are balanced, resulting in no acceleration or change in motion. The two conditions of equilibrium are: 1) the vector sum of the forces acting on an object must be zero (ΣF = 0), and 2) the sum of the torques acting on an object must be zero (Στ = 0).


What are the conditions required for an object to be in a state of neutral equilibrium?

An object is in a state of neutral equilibrium when its center of gravity is directly above its base of support, and any disturbance does not cause it to move.


Explain when a matter is in a state of equilibrium?

It is in equilibrium when the two conditions are satisfied - there is no net translational equilibrium and no net rotational equilibrium. For translational equilibrium, the summation of forces acting on the matter must equate to zero, which means that there is no resultant force. For rotational equilibrium, the sum of moments must be zero, which means there is no resultant torque. When these two conditions are met, the object will be stationary, i.e. it is in a state of equilibrium.


What are the equilibrium conditions for an object of mass m?

No matter what the mass is, there are two conditions for equilibrium:The sum of forces on an object must be zero.The sum of torques on an object must be zero.For actual calculations, each of these conditions usually translates to three separate equations.


What conditions must be met for an object to be at equilibrium?

For an object to be at equilibrium, the net force acting on it must be zero, which means that the forces are balanced and cancel each other out. Additionally, the object must not be accelerating, so the net torque acting on it must also be zero.

Related Questions

Define equilibrium and write the two conditions of equilibrium?

Equilibrium is a state in which all forces acting upon an object are balanced, resulting in no acceleration or change in motion. The two conditions of equilibrium are: 1) the vector sum of the forces acting on an object must be zero (ΣF = 0), and 2) the sum of the torques acting on an object must be zero (Στ = 0).


What are the conditions required for an object to be in a state of neutral equilibrium?

An object is in a state of neutral equilibrium when its center of gravity is directly above its base of support, and any disturbance does not cause it to move.


Explain when a matter is in a state of equilibrium?

It is in equilibrium when the two conditions are satisfied - there is no net translational equilibrium and no net rotational equilibrium. For translational equilibrium, the summation of forces acting on the matter must equate to zero, which means that there is no resultant force. For rotational equilibrium, the sum of moments must be zero, which means there is no resultant torque. When these two conditions are met, the object will be stationary, i.e. it is in a state of equilibrium.


What the first condition of equilibrium?

I am not sure about numbering, but for an object to be in equilibrium, two conditions must be fulfilled:The sum of all the forces on the object must be zero.The sum of all the torques must be zero.


What are the equilibrium conditions for an object of mass m?

No matter what the mass is, there are two conditions for equilibrium:The sum of forces on an object must be zero.The sum of torques on an object must be zero.For actual calculations, each of these conditions usually translates to three separate equations.


What conditions must be met for an object to be at equilibrium?

For an object to be at equilibrium, the net force acting on it must be zero, which means that the forces are balanced and cancel each other out. Additionally, the object must not be accelerating, so the net torque acting on it must also be zero.


What are the 4 condition for equilibrium?

The four conditions for equilibrium are: 1) The net force acting on the object must be zero, 2) The net torque acting on the object must be zero, 3) The object must be at rest or moving with constant velocity, 4) The object's acceleration must be zero.


What is the First condition of equilibrium?

I am not sure about numbering, but for an object to be in equilibrium, two conditions must be fulfilled:The sum of all the forces on the object must be zero.The sum of all the torques must be zero.


Is an object in equilibrium moving?

An object in equilibrium is not moving, as all the forces acting on the object are balanced. If the object were to be in motion, it would no longer be in equilibrium as there would be an unbalanced force acting on it.


Why is it important to have the equilibrium conditions what does this equilibrium mean?

Equilibrium conditions are important because they represent a balance between forces, ensuring that a system remains stable and does not experience acceleration. Equilibrium means that the net force acting on an object is zero, resulting in no change in velocity or direction. This is crucial for determining the behavior and stability of objects or systems in physics.


How can torque be used to solve static equilibrium problems?

Torque can be used to solve static equilibrium problems by balancing the clockwise and counterclockwise moments acting on an object. By calculating the torque produced by each force and ensuring that the net torque is zero, one can determine the conditions for the object to remain in equilibrium.


What is the equilibrium criteria?

The equilibrium criteria summarize the conditions under which a system reaches a stable state with no net change. In physics, for example, equilibrium is achieved when the sum of all forces acting on an object is zero. In chemistry, equilibrium occurs when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.