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Alpha particles have little ability to penetrate. They are generally stopped by a few inches of air, or a piece of paper. In general, if they strike a person's body, they are stopped by the outermost layer of skin, which is mostly made up of dead cells. If they are emitted inside a person's body, however, the first cells they hit are likely to be living. So the protection from alpha particles consists primarily of being careful not to ingest or breath anything that can give them off.

The commonest source of alpha particles that cause problems is radon gas, which is often a problem in the basements of buildings, rooms with floors that contact the earth, and in well water. If there is any doubt about the presence of radon, it is wise to test the air. Many hardware stores have kits, they can be purchased online, and a variety of companies perform service. Remediation can be done on most buildings.

Some people work in environments where dust of alpha emitting materials could be breathed in or ingested. Precautions vary depending on the materials, but anyone who could conceivably be exposed should be instructed as to safety.

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15y ago

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