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Main error is not using a mirror scale properly so the needle can appear to be in a different place. The idea is that if you look directly at the needle from the front, you will not see a reflection in the mirror as the reflection would be directly behind it. If you CAN see a reflection to the left or right, you are going to misread.

Some meters have a twisted pointer instead of a mirror scale - look on properly the pointer is very thin, read from the side it is thick.

Other errors might be using a "scaled" meter without the correct current transformer (used on very high current readings), a damaged (usually through overload) spring, coil, not setting the meter to zero, using a DC only meter to read AC etc etc

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