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What do you mean by refractive index and what are factor in which it depends?
Refractive index is a measure of how much light is bent, or refracted, when entering a material. It depends on factors such as the material's density, composition, and atomic structure, as well as the wavelength of the light passing through the material. A higher refractive index indicates a greater bending of light.
What do you mean by refractive index of blue light?
The refractive index of blue light refers to how much the speed of blue light is reduced when it enters a material, compared to its speed in a vacuum. It is a measure of how much the blue light bends or changes direction as it passes from one medium to another, such as air to water or air to glass.
Is it possible to have a refractive index less than one?
"No, it is not.If any substance had a refractive index less than one, that would mean that the speed of light in that substance was greater than c . The speed of light in vacuum (always as known as c) can not be exceeded under any circumstances."Yes it is possible!In typical media such as glass, air, water, perspex etc, one expects to find a refractive index grater than one. Light travels through the medium by sequential absorption and re-emission by the particles in the media. Think of atoms as passing a photon along like a package in a human chain. It takes time for each atom to absorb and re-emit the photon so the speed of light is slower than in vacuum. The ratio of speed in and out of the media is the refractive index. So in almost all cases the refractive index is grater than one.However there are some cases where the refractive index of a media can be less than one.Plasma - the refractive index of plasma is less than one n(f)= [1-(w/f)^2]^1/2Where n(f) is the refractive index as a function of the frequency of light which is propagating through the plasma, w = the plasma frequency.Metals - although not transparent at visible frequencies, metal is transparent to IR frequencies, and exhibits an index less than one. This is because there is a more complex mechanism used by the atoms to pass the photon through the medium. In conductors like metal, its very complicated as magnetism and moving electrons in atoms become important.NOTE: It is the phase velocity that becomes faster than the speed of light. The group velocity of light can never exceed the speed light! Information and energy travels with the group velocity and so violation of relativity or Maxwell's equations.
What does mu mean in physics?
In physics, the symbol "μ" can represent different physical quantities depending on the context. Commonly, it is used to denote coefficients of friction, magnetic permeability, and refractive index. The specific meaning can be determined based on the related equations and variables in the given formula or problem.
What is the difference between CPI and SPI?
CPI mean (consumer price index ) which measure change in the level of consumer goods and services purchase by consumer.SPI mean ( Share Price index)
Differences between relative refractive index and absoulate refractive index?
Refractive Index(i) Refractive index of a medium is that characteristic which decides speed of light in it.(ii) It is a scalar, unit less and dimensionless quantity.(iii) Absolute refractive index :When light travels from vacuum to any transparent medium then refractive index of medium w.r.t. vacuum is called it's absolute refractive index i.e. vacuumµmedium = c/vAbsolute refractive indices for glass, water and diamond are respectively µg = 3/2 = 1.5, µw = 4/3 = 1.33 and µD = 12/5 = 2.4(iv) Relative refractive index :When light travels from medium (1) to medium (2) then refractive index of medium (2) w.r.t. medium (1) is called it's relative refractive index i.e. 1µ2 = µ2/µ1 = v1/v2 (where v1 and v2 are the speed of light in medium 1 and 2 respectively).(v) When we say refractive index we mean absolute refractive index.(vi) The minimum value of absolute refractive index is 1. For air it is very near to 1. ( 1.003)
Do high refractive neccessarily mean high molecular mass?
No, high refractive index does not necessarily mean high molecular mass. Refractive index is a measure of how much a material bends light, which can be influenced by factors like the electronic structure and density of the material, in addition to molecular mass.
What do you mean by refractive index and what are factor in which it depends?
Refractive index is a measure of how much light is bent, or refracted, when entering a material. It depends on factors such as the material's density, composition, and atomic structure, as well as the wavelength of the light passing through the material. A higher refractive index indicates a greater bending of light.
What do you mean by refractive index of blue light?
The refractive index of blue light refers to how much the speed of blue light is reduced when it enters a material, compared to its speed in a vacuum. It is a measure of how much the blue light bends or changes direction as it passes from one medium to another, such as air to water or air to glass.
What chemical has a refractive index closest to that of a diamond?
I'm assuming you mean what material has the closest refractive index to diamond? Cubic Zirconia is quite close (2.2 vs. diamonds 2.42), and moissanite or silicon carbide as well (2.65).
What does the term density and refractive index mean?
The optical density of a medium is not the same as its physical density. The physical density of a material refers to the mass/volume ratio. Optical density determines how much a light wave is slowed down as it passes through a medium. The more optically dense a material is, the slower that a wave will move through the material.The refractive index is a measurement of optical density. A medium with a low optical density, would have also a low refractive index.For example air, having a low optical density has a refractive index of 1.0003, whereas water, with a higher optical density, has a higher refractive index of 1.333.
What does RI mean on jewelry?
In jewelry, "RI" often stands for "Refractive Index," which is a measure of how light bends as it passes through a gemstone. This property is crucial for gemologists to identify and evaluate the quality of stones. It can also refer to "Rhode Island" in some contexts, particularly for jewelry made or sold in that state. However, in most cases related to gemstones, it pertains to the refractive index.
Is it possible to have a refractive index less than one?
"No, it is not.If any substance had a refractive index less than one, that would mean that the speed of light in that substance was greater than c . The speed of light in vacuum (always as known as c) can not be exceeded under any circumstances."Yes it is possible!In typical media such as glass, air, water, perspex etc, one expects to find a refractive index grater than one. Light travels through the medium by sequential absorption and re-emission by the particles in the media. Think of atoms as passing a photon along like a package in a human chain. It takes time for each atom to absorb and re-emit the photon so the speed of light is slower than in vacuum. The ratio of speed in and out of the media is the refractive index. So in almost all cases the refractive index is grater than one.However there are some cases where the refractive index of a media can be less than one.Plasma - the refractive index of plasma is less than one n(f)= [1-(w/f)^2]^1/2Where n(f) is the refractive index as a function of the frequency of light which is propagating through the plasma, w = the plasma frequency.Metals - although not transparent at visible frequencies, metal is transparent to IR frequencies, and exhibits an index less than one. This is because there is a more complex mechanism used by the atoms to pass the photon through the medium. In conductors like metal, its very complicated as magnetism and moving electrons in atoms become important.NOTE: It is the phase velocity that becomes faster than the speed of light. The group velocity of light can never exceed the speed light! Information and energy travels with the group velocity and so violation of relativity or Maxwell's equations.
Which is the largest refractive index material that can be used for optical communication and what is its refractive index?
It depends on what you mean by "for optical communication", but the standard Optical fibers that route light around have an index of 1.4, which is modest. But for on-chip electronics, Silicon or Gallium Arsenide are typically used, which have indices of 3.96, and 3.927 respectively. These values are about the largest one can find for any materials that are also low-loss for light. Some researchers are looking into the field of 'plasmonics' which incorporates metals, which have much higher refractive indices, but metals are also very lossy, so most of these attempts are still in the research phase.
What is body index?
I think you mean Body Mass Index...?
Is it possible to have internal reflection of light incident from air to glass?
If you mean that the light is in the glass, and the air is on the "outside", then yes. The other way it isn't possible; for total internal reflection, the material through which light travels must needs have a higher refractive index.
What is body mask index?
I think you mean Body Mass Index...?
