Of an insulating material, the maximum electric field strength that it can withstand intrinsically without breaking down, i.e., without experiencing failure of its insulating properties.
The dielectric breakdown strength is the maximum electric field that a dielectric material can withstand before it breaks down and allows electrical current to flow through it. It is a measure of the insulation properties of the material.
For an insulating material, the dielectric strength should be high to withstand high voltages without breaking down. Conversely, the dielectric loss should be low to minimize energy loss due to internal friction within the material when subjected to an electric field.
When a dielectric material is heated, its dielectric strength typically decreases. This is because heat can modify the material's properties, structure, and ability to resist electric fields. As a result, the material may become more conductive and less effective at insulating against electrical charges.
In SI, the unit of dielectric strength is volts per meter (V/m). In U.S. customary units, dielectric strength is often specified in volts per mil.In physics, dielectric strength 2 meanings:Of an insulating material, the maximum electric field that a pure material can withstand under ideal conditions without breaking down.For a specific configuration of dielectric material and electrodes, the minimum applied electric field that results in breakdown.
Generally, dielectric breakdown strength decreases with increasing humidity. In air, exact relationships between dielectric strength and humidity are hard to derive, due to the numerous other variables compounding the relationships (e.g. electrode size and shape, air temperature and pressure). Sources: http://www.scienceforums.net/topic/37206-dielectric-strength-of-air/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric_strength
For an insulating material dielectric strength and dielectric loss should be respectively
The dielectric strength of vacuum is infinite because there is no molecule in the vacuum.
high and high
No, these are two unrelated properties of a material.
The dielectric breakdown strength is 3,000 volts per millimeter.
The dielectric stress is the stress placed upon a material when a voltage is placed across it.
The dielectric breakdown strength is the maximum electric field that a dielectric material can withstand before it breaks down and allows electrical current to flow through it. It is a measure of the insulation properties of the material.
ASTM D149 - 09 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies
dielectric strength is tested by transformer dielectric strength oil testing machine. at first, oil which is to be tested is pour near the two electrode. both the electrode should be dipped in oil . then adjust the distance between the electrode .now start the machine.when a sound came from machine then note down the dielectric strength of the oil.
A 'dielectric' describes a material that supports an electric field and is generally used to describe an insulating material. Two properties exhibited by a dielectric are its permittivity and its dielectric strength. High values of permittivity (abillity to improve capacitance) are desirable for dielectrics used in capacitors, and high values of dielectric strength (ability to withstand voltages) are desirable for insulators but, unfortunately, the two quantities aren't relatated. So, selecting a dielectric is a matter of compromise.
For an insulating material, the dielectric strength should be high to withstand high voltages without breaking down. Conversely, the dielectric loss should be low to minimize energy loss due to internal friction within the material when subjected to an electric field.
Generally, increased moisture levels will lower breakdown strength, especially if the dielectric readily absorbs water. Increasing temperature generally decreases breakdown strength of solid dielectrics. The dielectric strength of some materials may increase with temperature within limited temperature ranges. However, dielectric strength eventually begins to decrease at higher temperatures.