This depends on the particular dielectric. Each has a different breakdown strength.
Generally, dielectric breakdown strength decreases with increasing humidity. In air, exact relationships between dielectric strength and humidity are hard to derive, due to the numerous other variables compounding the relationships (e.g. electrode size and shape, air temperature and pressure). Sources: http://www.scienceforums.net/topic/37206-dielectric-strength-of-air/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric_strength
Dielectric breakdown of air occurs when the electric field strength exceeds the dielectric strength of air. Factors that contribute to this include high voltage levels, sharp edges or points, humidity levels, and the distance between conductors.
Dielectric strength is the maximum electric field that a material can withstand without experiencing electrical breakdown. It is a measure of the insulation capability of the material. A higher dielectric strength indicates better insulation properties.
The dielectric strength refers to the maximum working voltage that a material can withstand without breaking down. At breakdown the electric field frees bound electrons turning the material into a conductor.
INSULATION RESISTANCE: The insulation resistance is a measure of the capability of a material to withstand leakage of current under a Vdc potential gradient. DIELECTRIC STRENGTH: The dielectric strength is a measure of the ability of the material to withstand a large field strength without electrical breakdown, and is usually expressed in volts per mil (.001') or volts per cm of dielectric.
The dielectric breakdown strength is 3,000 volts per millimeter.
Generally, increased moisture levels will lower breakdown strength, especially if the dielectric readily absorbs water. Increasing temperature generally decreases breakdown strength of solid dielectrics. The dielectric strength of some materials may increase with temperature within limited temperature ranges. However, dielectric strength eventually begins to decrease at higher temperatures.
Generally, dielectric breakdown strength decreases with increasing humidity. In air, exact relationships between dielectric strength and humidity are hard to derive, due to the numerous other variables compounding the relationships (e.g. electrode size and shape, air temperature and pressure). Sources: http://www.scienceforums.net/topic/37206-dielectric-strength-of-air/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric_strength
ASTM D149 - 09 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies
Dielectric breakdown of air occurs when the electric field strength exceeds the dielectric strength of air. Factors that contribute to this include high voltage levels, sharp edges or points, humidity levels, and the distance between conductors.
3KV/mm or 3X10^6 V/M
The dielectric,usually the insulator between the plates of a capacitor, can be overstressed by the application of too high voltages applied to the capacitor plates. The dielectric breaks down and a current flows between the plates until,either they are discharged, or an equilibrium is reached,below the working voltage of the capacitor. If the dielectric is damaged in this process he capacitor must be replaced. Some dielectric material self heal and can recover from an over voltage.
Dielectric strength is the maximum electric field that a material can withstand without experiencing electrical breakdown. It is a measure of the insulation capability of the material. A higher dielectric strength indicates better insulation properties.
Yes. Once dielectric breakdown occurs the circuit is now completed through a conductive breakdown channel in the dielectric. The current injected in one end of the dielectric is matched by the current coming out of the other end.
The dielectric stress is the stress placed upon a material when a voltage is placed across it.
The dielectric strength refers to the maximum working voltage that a material can withstand without breaking down. At breakdown the electric field frees bound electrons turning the material into a conductor.
definetion of cavity breakdown