The discovery of the laws of thermodynamics in the 19th century provided evidence that heat is not a fluid substance but rather a form of energy that can be transferred between objects. These laws established the principles of conservation of energy and the relationship between heat, work, and energy.
Rumford's experiments with friction in cannons showed that heat was generated without any apparent limit, contradicting the prevailing idea that heat was a material substance or fluid. He observed that heat could be continually produced through mechanical work, leading him to propose that heat was a form of energy rather than a material substance.
Observing Brownian motion led to the development of the kinetic theory of heat. By seeing how small particles moved randomly in a fluid, scientists could understand that this motion was caused by molecular collisions. This helped shape the idea that heat is a result of the motion of particles and led to our current understanding of temperature as a measure of molecular motion.
Brownian motion provided evidence for the kinetic model of matter by observing the random movement of particles in a fluid. This motion was consistent with the idea that matter is composed of tiny particles in constant motion, supporting the kinetic theory. By studying the erratic movement of particles under a microscope, scientists were able to indirectly observe the existence of atoms and molecules.
This idea can be stated as Pascal's principle, which states that changes in pressure applied to a fluid in a confined space are transmitted equally in all directions within the fluid. This principle forms the basis for various applications, such as hydraulic systems, in which pressure can be transmitted to move objects or perform work efficiently.
A hypothesis is a testable statement. It often follows the If..., then..., because...format.
Rumford's experiments with friction in cannons showed that heat was generated without any apparent limit, contradicting the prevailing idea that heat was a material substance or fluid. He observed that heat could be continually produced through mechanical work, leading him to propose that heat was a form of energy rather than a material substance.
Nicholas Copernicus did
galilea some old dude
It is unclear that Voltaire knew what his main ideas were since he contradicted himself quite often.
Monarchs In Europe believed in the divine right of kings and absolutism.
Yes, it is a good idea because it reduces conduction and radiation, both process of heat transfer which cause the heat to leave the fluid in your cup and be transferred to the surrounding air.
no idea it is probably using the brake fluid
A main idea is typically supported by evidence and reasoning. Evidence can include facts, examples, statistics, or research findings that back up the main idea. Reasoning involves the logical connections and analysis that explain how the evidence supports the main idea.
Ask a questionLook in the work for evidence that answers that questionTry to find a pattern or idea in the evidenceSummarize the ideas suggested by the evidence improve answer: Pose a question Gather evidence to answer that question Look closely for a pattern in the evidenceSummarize the main idea in your evidence
My Answer:An opinion is an idea that may be formed from evidence!
Democritus did not have experimental evidence to support his idea of the atom. Instead, his idea was based on philosophical reasoning and speculation.
Central idea