Critics of absolutism included Enlightenment philosophers like John Locke and Montesquieu, who argued for the separation of powers and the protection of individual rights. Locke emphasized the social contract and the idea that government should be based on the consent of the governed. Montesquieu, in his work "The Spirit of the Laws," advocated for a system of checks and balances to prevent the concentration of power. Their ideas significantly influenced democratic thought and the development of modern political systems.
John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau provided the ideas that our constitution was founded on. Locke defined "natural rights", while Montesquieu laid out separation of power, and Rousseau gave us The Social Contract.
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John Locke my friend, john Locke
political philosophers
John Locke and Montesquieu
Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau were all Enlightenment thinkers who challenged absolute power and advocated for individual rights. They differed in their beliefs about the role of government: Locke believed in limited government to protect individual rights, Montesquieu advocated for a system of checks and balances to prevent tyranny, and Rousseau promoted a more direct form of democracy with popular sovereignty.
Fellow philosophers, like John Locke include Voltaire, Adam Smith, and Rousseau. Montesquieu, Beccaria, and Diderot are also comparable to Locke in his theories.
Diderot, Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, and lastly and most know for it Locke
who's the political view of the founding father. (john locke, baron de Montesquieu
funny as this seems, this is my research paper topic...this website has helped me extremely: www.gardenoflearning.com/4philosopherarticle.pdf it basically breaks down what Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rosseau believe
Locke had the greatest direct influence. For example, Jefferson adapted the phrase 'life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness' from Locke's 'Two Treatises on Government.' Montesquieu's book 'The Spirit of the Laws' had more influence on the U.S. constitution, because it described the checks and balances of having three branches of government.