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Monarchs In Europe believed in the divine right of kings and absolutism.

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Who criticized the absolutism?

Critics of absolutism included Enlightenment philosophers like John Locke and Montesquieu, who argued for the separation of powers and the protection of individual rights. Locke emphasized the social contract and the idea that government should be based on the consent of the governed. Montesquieu, in his work "The Spirit of the Laws," advocated for a system of checks and balances to prevent the concentration of power. Their ideas significantly influenced democratic thought and the development of modern political systems.


Which founding fathers were influenced by the Enlightenment?

John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau provided the ideas that our constitution was founded on. Locke defined "natural rights", while Montesquieu laid out separation of power, and Rousseau gave us The Social Contract.


Same ideas that Locke Rousseau montesquieu shared?

th


Whose ideas did Jefferson draw upon while drafting the delcaration of Independence?

John Locke my friend, john Locke


John Locke Baron de Montesquieu and Jacques Rousseau all were?

political philosophers


Name two European writers who influenced American government?

John Locke and Montesquieu


How are the ideas of Locke Montesquieu and Rousseau similar and different?

Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau were all Enlightenment thinkers who challenged absolute power and advocated for individual rights. They differed in their beliefs about the role of government: Locke believed in limited government to protect individual rights, Montesquieu advocated for a system of checks and balances to prevent tyranny, and Rousseau promoted a more direct form of democracy with popular sovereignty.


Who are some of john Locke's rivals?

Fellow philosophers, like John Locke include Voltaire, Adam Smith, and Rousseau. Montesquieu, Beccaria, and Diderot are also comparable to Locke in his theories.


Which enlightened thinkers ideas the most influenced thomas Jefferson?

Diderot, Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, and lastly and most know for it Locke


What is the political founding fathers john Locke baron de montesqvieu?

who's the political view of the founding father. (john locke, baron de Montesquieu


What were john Locke montesquieu and hobbes major arguments regarding the natural rights?

funny as this seems, this is my research paper topic...this website has helped me extremely: www.gardenoflearning.com/4philosopherarticle.pdf it basically breaks down what Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rosseau believe


How did Locke and montesquieu influence the declaration of independence?

Locke had the greatest direct influence. For example, Jefferson adapted the phrase 'life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness' from Locke's 'Two Treatises on Government.' Montesquieu's book 'The Spirit of the Laws' had more influence on the U.S. constitution, because it described the checks and balances of having three branches of government.