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An atom with extra (a higher number than that of its protons) electrons is an anion. An atom with a lower count than its protons is a cation. They are often reffered to as positive (cation) or negative (anion) Ions. An Ion is defined as a charged particle.

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Atom that has equal number of protons and electrons?

That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.


If the number of electrons and protons are not the same what do you call this?

When the number of electrons and protons are not the same in an atom, it becomes an ion. An atom becomes positively charged if it loses electrons (more protons than electrons), and negatively charged if it gains electrons (more electrons than protons).


A charged particle that forms when an atom transfers electrons is an?

Ion. If the atom becomes more positive after the transfer of electrons, it is a cation. The metals in groups 1 and 2 are more likely to be cations. If the atom becomes more negative after the transfer of electrons, it is an anion. The halogens in group 6 and 7 are more likely to be anions.


What subatomic particles determine the charge of an atom?

Protons (+1 charge) and electrons (-1 charge) are the subatomic particles that determine the charge of an atom. Protons carry a positive charge, while electrons carry a negative charge. The number of protons in an atom determines its overall positive charge, while the number of electrons determines its overall negative charge.


Compare the outermost electrons of an atom with the inner electrons of an atom in terms of energy.?

The outermost electrons of an atom, also known as valence electrons, have higher energy levels compared to the inner electrons. Valence electrons are involved in chemical bonding and interactions with other atoms, while inner electrons are more tightly bound to the nucleus and have lower energy levels.

Related Questions

What is a normal atom?

Its a normal atom if it have same protons, neutrons, and electrons to the one of the periodic table. If it have more or less neutrons than normal then its an isotope. If it have more protons than electrons then its a positive ion. If it have more electrons than protons then its a negative ion. An ion its a charged atom, more or less electrons than " normal " Isotopes its an atoms with the same number of protons, but different number of neutrons.


What is the trem for an atom with an unequal number of protons an electrons?

An atom with an unequal number of protons and electrons is referred to as an ion. If it has more protons than electrons, it is called a cation and carries a positive charge. Conversely, if it has more electrons than protons, it is known as an anion and carries a negative charge.


What is the essential difference between an ion and an atom?

An ion is an atom that has a different number of electrons than normal. That makes it positively or negatively charged. Normally, atoms have the same number of electrons as they have protons. If the atom has lost one of more electrons, it will be a positive ion. If it has gained one or more electrons, it will be a negative ion.


What is an ionized atom?

When an atom is ionized, that means that it is sharing one or more electrons with another atom.


What happens with the electrons when an atom froms a cation and an anion?

A cation is an atom that has lost one or more electrons. An anion is an atom that has gained one or more electrons.


When an atom has more electrons than protons it is?

An atom with more protons than electrons is a cation.


Is it possible for an atom to be not neutral?

Yes, an atom that is not neutral (that is, it is either positive or negative) is referred to as an ion. Ions containing MORE protons than electrons are considered "positive". Ions containing LESS protons than electrons are considered "negative".


How many more electrons does a gold atom have than a silver atom?

If both atoms are not ions, then Silver has 47 electrons, Gold has 79 electrons, which means that Gold has 32 more electrons.


What is the atom with the most electrons than protons is called?

If you mean an atom with more electrons than protons it is called an ion. More specifically an anion (negatively charged)


What does the electrongavitivity of an atom indicate?

The electrongavitivity of an atom indicates an element is a part of electrons. The more electronegativity you have the more electrons you will need.


What is the name of an atom that loses one or more electrons?

An atom that loses one or more electrons is an ion, specifically a cation.


Atom that has equal number of protons and electrons?

That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.