the ability of an object to float on water. If the object's density is greater than 1 it will sink. If the object's density is less than 1 it will float.
The force of buoyancy, also called the force of floatability, is the upward force exerted by a fluid that opposes the weight of an immersed object. It is determined by the weight of the displaced fluid. When the force of buoyancy is greater than the weight of the object, it floats.
- Dry potassium dichromate (standard certified quality, from NIST - SRM 136f or from another supplier), using a platinum dish or crucible. - Follow the mode of drying (generally 1 hour at 120 0C in an oven) indicated by the supplier. Place the potassium dichromate in an exsicator. - Prepare a volume of demineralized or distilled water - Weight 73,546 25 g potassium dichromate in a platinum dish calcined to a constant weight; apply a correction for the flotability of the air and the purity of the dichromate. Use a metrologically checked microbalance. - Place carefully the potassium dichromate in a 1 000 mL volumetric flask, dried and washed - Add about 900 mL water - Place the volumetric flask in a thermostat at 20 0C; after approx. 30 min add the water exactly to the mark. - Stirr the content of the volumetric flask; place a clear label on the flask (concentration, material, date of preparation, operator's name).