The rate of discharge of a pollutant expressed as a weight per unit time, usually as pounds or kilograms per day or hour.
It changes only the atomic mass.
Mass does not determine the rate something will fall. The rate of acceleration is constant as gravity, regardless of mass.
The greatest mass loss to a nucleus undergoing decay by emission happens through alpha radiation. In this case, the atomic mass is reduced by approximately 4. Emission of a neutron (rare) or proton produces a loss of about 1. Other emissions cause smaller losses.
mass
These have a inverse relation. You will need to know the discharge and the incoming pressure in order to find out the mass flow rate.
No. Beta emission does not change the mass of the atom.
The mass number decrease with 4.
chicken nuggets
That is the correct spelling of "pulse" (heart rate, or rhythmic emission).
It changes only the atomic mass.
Mass number of the parent nucleus will be reduced by 4
Mass does not determine the rate something will fall. The rate of acceleration is constant as gravity, regardless of mass.
binary star systems
The atomic number and atomic mass number do not change as a result of gamma emission. That said, gamma emission is the result of the nucleus stabilizing itself from an excited state that was caused by some event, such as an alpha, beta, neutron, or some other kind of emission. As a result, when you look at the big picture, the atomic number and atomic mass number do change as a function of the event preceding the gamma event. The only time this is a distinct event is in the metastable nuclides, such as Tc-99m, where the gamma emission that follows the beta- emission does not immediately follow it - it can be delayed with a half-life of six hours.
the basic limitation on direct modulation rate of laser diodes depend on the spontaneous emission stimulated emission carrier life time. and these limitation can be taken care by semiconductor band gap and the carrier concentration.
How does what differ from mass?
The cleavage of R-COOH bond is the rate determining step as the emission of R-R and CO2 is slower than H2. I have experimented with it and also found out that the emission of R-R and CO2 increased in presence of Hydrogen Peroxide.