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What is relative refractive index?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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8y ago

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The ratio of speed of light in a given pair of media , gives us a measure of the extent of refraction of a ray of light as it goes from one medium to another. We use this ratio to define a term called the relative refractive index for a given pair of media . A relative refractive index is light that passes from one transparent medium to another.

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8y ago
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15y ago

There are couple meanings: one is connected to angles of medias where the light propagates and demonstrates how the direction of the propagation changes on the border of the two medias; second one has meaning connected to the light velocity in media. Basically it shows in how many times the light speed in media is smaller than in the vacuum.

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11y ago

refractive index is the measure of how how fast or slow light travel through a material reference to the speed of light in empty space.

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Q: What is relative refractive index?
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Related questions

What does relative refractive index tells?

The relative refractive index tells the speed of light in a vaccum over the speed of light in medium.


What is the relationship between viscosity and refractive index?

refractive index is equals to squarroot of relative permitivity


How many is the relative refractive index of a vacuum?

1


Differences between relative refractive index and absoulate refractive index?

Refractive Index(i) Refractive index of a medium is that characteristic which decides speed of light in it.(ii) It is a scalar, unit less and dimensionless quantity.(iii) Absolute refractive index :When light travels from vacuum to any transparent medium then refractive index of medium w.r.t. vacuum is called it's absolute refractive index i.e. vacuumµmedium = c/vAbsolute refractive indices for glass, water and diamond are respectively µg = 3/2 = 1.5, µw = 4/3 = 1.33 and µD = 12/5 = 2.4(iv) Relative refractive index :When light travels from medium (1) to medium (2) then refractive index of medium (2) w.r.t. medium (1) is called it's relative refractive index i.e. 1µ2 = µ2/µ1 = v1/v2 (where v1 and v2 are the speed of light in medium 1 and 2 respectively).(v) When we say refractive index we mean absolute refractive index.(vi) The minimum value of absolute refractive index is 1. For air it is very near to 1. ( 1.003)


Can relative refractive index between 2 media be less than unity?

yes


What is refractive index?

The refractive index or index of refraction of a substance is a measure of the speed of light in that substance. It is expressed as a ratio of the speed of light in vacuum relative to that in the considered medium.A simple, mathematical description of refractive index is as follows:n = velocity of light in a vacuum / velocity of light in mediumHence, the refractive index of water is 1.33, meaning that light travels 1.33 times as fast in a vacuum as it does in water.


What is relative index?

The ratio of speed of light in a given pair of media , gives us a measure of the extent of refraction of a ray of light as it goes from one medium to another. We use this ratio to define a term called the relative refractive index for a given pair of media . A relative refractive index is light that passes from one transparent medium to another.


What is the standart refractive index of cyclohexene?

Refractive Index: 1.4465


What is the refractive index of vacuum?

Refractive index of vacuum is 1.


What is the refractive index of diamonds?

Refractive Index: 2.4175-2.4178


The refractive index of water is 43 and for glass it is 32 with respect to airwhat is the refractive index of glass with respect to air?

"The refractive index of water is 4 / 3" means the refractive index of water with respect to air. "The refractive index of glass is 3 /2" means the refractive index of glass with respect to air. You change the question as ," what is the refractive index of glass with respect to water? The answer is it is the ratio of refractive index of of glass with respect to air to the refractive index of water with respect to air =( 3/2) divided by( 4/3) = 1.125


What is the unit of molecular refractive index?

I assume "molecular refractive index" refers to "the refractive index of a group of molecules". In this case, you just use the units for a refractive index - i.e., a dimensionless number.