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Cardiac output Nutrition 200~jm~
The volume of blood pumped during each cardiac cycle is known as stroke volume. It represents the amount of blood ejected by the left ventricle in one contraction. It is an important factor in determining cardiac output.
Cardiac output is calculated by multiplying the heart rate (number of heartbeats per minute) by the stroke volume (amount of blood ejected by the heart with each beat). The formula is: Cardiac output = Heart rate x Stroke volume.
Cardiac output is determined by the heart rate and stroke volume. The heart rate is the number of heartbeats per minute, while stroke volume is the amount of blood ejected from the heart with each beat. Cardiac output is calculated by multiplying heart rate by stroke volume.
The two components of cardiac output are heart rate (the number of times the heart beats per minute) and stroke volume (the amount of blood pumped out of the heart with each beat). Multiplying heart rate by stroke volume gives the cardiac output, which represents the total volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute.
Decreased Cardiac Output as evidenced by irregular heart beat, decreased ejection fraction and generalied edema.
Cardiac arrhythmia is usually fatal unless reversed by electric defibrillation. Cardiac arrhythmia is also sometimes referred to as ventricular fibrillation.
Ventricular Fibrillation
Ventricular fibrillation is a rapid, irregular and uncoordinated contraction of the cardiac muscles.
An atrial fibrillation is a cardiac arrhythmia which involves the upper two chambers of the heart.
cardiac output :)
ventricular fibrillation
ventricular fibrillation
murmer or fibrillation
atrial fibrillation
Cardiac output typically decreases during dehydration. When fluid levels are low, there is less circulating blood volume, leading to a decrease in the amount of blood pumped out by the heart per minute. This reduction in cardiac output helps conserve remaining fluids in the body.
twenty five percentage to thirty percentage