In reality, if you are NOT in cardiac failure, by the venous return.
According to most books its the stroke volume times the rate - but stroke volume is not an independent variable.
Cardiac output Nutrition 200~jm~
Cardiac output is calculated by multiplying the heart rate (number of heartbeats per minute) by the stroke volume (amount of blood ejected by the heart with each beat). The formula is: Cardiac output = Heart rate x Stroke volume.
The two components of cardiac output are heart rate (the number of times the heart beats per minute) and stroke volume (the amount of blood pumped out of the heart with each beat). Multiplying heart rate by stroke volume gives the cardiac output, which represents the total volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute.
The strength or force of each heartbeat is referred to as cardiac output, which is the amount of blood pumped by the heart in one minute. This is determined by the volume of blood ejected with each heartbeat (stroke volume) and the heart rate.
Cardiac output is the amount of blood that the heart pumps through the circulatory system in one minute. It is calculated by multiplying heart rate (beats per minute) by stroke volume (volume of blood pumped with each heartbeat). Cardiac output is an important measure of heart function and overall circulatory health.
cardiac output
cardiac output can be determined by the following formula
Cardiac output (CO) is determined by the heart rate (HR) and the volume of blood pumped by each beat (stroke volume - SV). Mathematically, cardiac output can be represented by the equation: CO = HR x SV As such, if total cardiac output falls as a result of decreased stroke volume, the heart rate can increase to keep the total cardiac output normal, to a certain extent. Stroke volume is more complicated; it is determined by many different factors, including preload, afterload, competence of the atrioventricular valves, ventricular cavity size, and the strength of the squeeze of the cardiac muscle, amongst others. Any change in one of these factors requires a compensation in one or more of the others to maintain cardiac output.
cardiac output :)
10 liters
cardiac output
cardiac output is heart rate multiplied by stroke volume,
If cardiac output increases, blood pressure (BP) typically increases as well, assuming vascular resistance remains constant. This is because blood pressure is determined by the product of cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance (BP = CO x SVR). An increase in cardiac output means more blood is being pumped into the circulatory system, leading to higher pressure in the arteries. However, if the blood vessels dilate significantly, it could mitigate the rise in BP.
its not cardiac rest, its cardiac ARREST. which is a heart attack.
Cardiac input, often referred to as cardiac output, is the volume of blood the heart pumps per minute. It is a key indicator of heart function and overall cardiovascular health, typically measured in liters per minute. Cardiac output is determined by two main factors: stroke volume (the amount of blood ejected by the heart with each beat) and heart rate (the number of beats per minute). Maintaining adequate cardiac output is crucial for ensuring that organs and tissues receive sufficient oxygen and nutrients.
Cardiac output is the volume of blood the heart pumps within one minute. Cardiac output (CO) is equal to the stroke volume (SV) of the heart multiplied by the heart rate (HR). Thus, cardiac output is given by the equation: CO=HR X SV.
Cardiac output = heart rate X stroke volume Thus, if the heart rate decreases so will the cardiac output, assuming the stroke volume is constant.