In reality, if you are NOT in cardiac failure, by the venous return.
According to most books its the stroke volume times the rate - but stroke volume is not an independent variable.
Cardiac output Nutrition 200~jm~
Cardiac output is calculated by multiplying the heart rate (number of heartbeats per minute) by the stroke volume (amount of blood ejected by the heart with each beat). The formula is: Cardiac output = Heart rate x Stroke volume.
The two components of cardiac output are heart rate (the number of times the heart beats per minute) and stroke volume (the amount of blood pumped out of the heart with each beat). Multiplying heart rate by stroke volume gives the cardiac output, which represents the total volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute.
The strength or force of each heartbeat is referred to as cardiac output, which is the amount of blood pumped by the heart in one minute. This is determined by the volume of blood ejected with each heartbeat (stroke volume) and the heart rate.
During fibrillation, the heart's rhythm becomes chaotic and ineffective at pumping blood. As a result, there is no coordinated contraction of the heart muscle, leading to a significant decrease in cardiac output. This can result in severe consequences if not promptly managed.
cardiac output
cardiac output can be determined by the following formula
cardiac output :)
Cardiac output (CO) is determined by the heart rate (HR) and the volume of blood pumped by each beat (stroke volume - SV). Mathematically, cardiac output can be represented by the equation: CO = HR x SV As such, if total cardiac output falls as a result of decreased stroke volume, the heart rate can increase to keep the total cardiac output normal, to a certain extent. Stroke volume is more complicated; it is determined by many different factors, including preload, afterload, competence of the atrioventricular valves, ventricular cavity size, and the strength of the squeeze of the cardiac muscle, amongst others. Any change in one of these factors requires a compensation in one or more of the others to maintain cardiac output.
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cardiac output
cardiac output is heart rate multiplied by stroke volume,
its not cardiac rest, its cardiac ARREST. which is a heart attack.
Cardiac output is the volume of blood the heart pumps within one minute. Cardiac output (CO) is equal to the stroke volume (SV) of the heart multiplied by the heart rate (HR). Thus, cardiac output is given by the equation: CO=HR X SV.
Both, peripheral resistance decreases and cardiac output increases.
Cardiac output = heart rate X stroke volume Thus, if the heart rate decreases so will the cardiac output, assuming the stroke volume is constant.
Cardiac output is the total volume of blood that is pumped by the heart per minute. When you exercise, there is a greater demand for oxygen, which is carried in your blood, thus your cardiac output increases.