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The photoelectric effect is based on two principles.
1. The intensity or brightness of the visible light (number of photons):
The higher the intensity (larger number of photons) determines the number of electrons that are released from the surface material.
2. The frequency of visible light (wavelength):
The higher the frequency a beam of light has when it strikes the surface determines the speed (kinetic energy) of the electrons that are ejected from the material. This is independent from light intensity.
The higher the frequency of the light, the higher the energy of the electrons emitted, and thus, the higher the current of the circuit.
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What is the frequency in photoelectric effect?
In the photoelectric effect, the frequency of incident light determines the energy of the ejected electrons from a material. Electrons are only emitted from the material when the frequency of the incident light is greater than the threshold frequency, which is unique to each material.
What is the relationship between the kinetic energy of a photoelectron and the frequency of the incident light in the photoelectric effect?
In the photoelectric effect, the kinetic energy of a photoelectron is directly proportional to the frequency of the incident light. This means that higher frequency light will result in photoelectrons with greater kinetic energy.
What is the relationship between frequency and kinetic energy in photoelectric effect?
In the photoelectric effect, increasing the frequency of incident light increases the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons. This is because higher frequency light photons carry more energy, which can be transferred to the electrons during the photoelectric effect.
What is the effect of intensity on photo electric current?
Increasing the intensity of light incident on a photoelectric material increases the number of photons hitting the material, which in turn increases the rate at which electrons are ejected from the material (photoelectric current). Consequently, higher light intensity leads to a higher photoelectric current.
Can photoelectric effect be observed for all metals under same condition of incident light?
no , it cannot be observed in same conditions of incident light because, the threshold energy will be different for different metals.so in that particular threshold energy only the photoelectric effect for that metal can be observed.....
Effect of intensity?
The photoelectric current is directly proportional to intensity.It also depends upon frequency, but frequency more than "THRESHOLD FREQUENCY" does not effect the current.The no. of electrons emitted per second by a photo-sensitive surface is directly proportional to the intensity of the incident radiations.So,the photoelectric current depends upon the intensity of the incident radiations.
What is the frequency in photoelectric effect?
In the photoelectric effect, the frequency of incident light determines the energy of the ejected electrons from a material. Electrons are only emitted from the material when the frequency of the incident light is greater than the threshold frequency, which is unique to each material.
What is the relationship between the kinetic energy of a photoelectron and the frequency of the incident light in the photoelectric effect?
In the photoelectric effect, the kinetic energy of a photoelectron is directly proportional to the frequency of the incident light. This means that higher frequency light will result in photoelectrons with greater kinetic energy.
What is the relationship between frequency and kinetic energy in photoelectric effect?
In the photoelectric effect, increasing the frequency of incident light increases the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons. This is because higher frequency light photons carry more energy, which can be transferred to the electrons during the photoelectric effect.
In the Photoelectric effect after the threshold frequency what effect does the increased frequency have on the photocurrent If you assume the Intensity of the source to be constant?
The increased frequency increases the kinetic energy of the single electron ejected. Remember that the incident light releases a single electron when the threashod frequency is reached
What is the effect of intensity on photo electric current?
Increasing the intensity of light incident on a photoelectric material increases the number of photons hitting the material, which in turn increases the rate at which electrons are ejected from the material (photoelectric current). Consequently, higher light intensity leads to a higher photoelectric current.
Can photoelectric effect be observed for all metals under same condition of incident light?
no , it cannot be observed in same conditions of incident light because, the threshold energy will be different for different metals.so in that particular threshold energy only the photoelectric effect for that metal can be observed.....
Does wavelength of the incident rays play a role in the phenomenon of photoelectric effect?
Yes definitely. Reciprocal of wavelength is proportional to frequency as lambda = v /frequency. v - the speed of the wave. The frequency has to be greater than some minimum value known to be the threshold frequency. As frequency increases then kinetic energy of the photo electron also increases. If the frequency of the incident photon is less than the threshold and however higher the intensity, there is no chance of ejection of photo electron right from the surface of the substance. So no photo electric emission is possible.
What is threshold frequency in photoelectric effect?
Threshold frequency refers to the minimum frequency of incident light required to eject electrons from the surface of a metal in the photoelectric effect. Electrons will only be emitted if the frequency of light is equal to or greater than the threshold frequency, as lower frequencies do not possess sufficient energy to overcome the work function of the metal.
How does photoelectric effect take place below threshold frequency?
It doesn't, and that's the whole big mysterious fact about the photoelectric effect that was standing Physics on its ear about 100 years ago. It doesn't matter how bright the light is, there's no photoelectric effect if the light is below the threshold frequency. And if it's above the threshold frequency, it doesn't matter how dim the light is, those electrons come streaming off of the surface of the target.
What does the slope of the graph of photoelectric current versus intensity signify in the photoelectric effect?
The current rises as does the intensity of light detected. The more light the greater the intensity, and the greater the current. The answer to the question is that photoelectric current displayed on a graph is shown as a slope that varies with the intensity of light. Someimes it can go up, sometimes it can go down.The ultimate answer is that the photoelectric effect is unreliable, but it is improving!
If the frequency of light is greater than the threshold frequency will photoelectric effect starts?
Yes - that's how it works.
