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Energy can be in many forms: below I have written how a liquid evaporates, which tells you about the average kinetic energy of particles. It relates to inTERmolecular bonding, although I'm not sure if you are also looking at inTRAmolecular bonding too.
Firstly, you should know that as a phase change is being undertaken (as a substance changes from solid, liquid or gas into something else), the temperature remains constant. Now you know that, I'll tell you why.
The average kinetic energy of a substance (the energy it has to move around ie. the speed of the particles) is directly proportional to the absolute temperature, in kelvin. ie. If the temperature is 0K (zero kelvin, or -273.15ºC), there is NO movement of any particles. If the temperature is 100K (or -173.15ºC) there is SOME movement of particles. If the temperature is 373.15K (or 100ºC), there is GREATER movement of particles. ie. The higher the temperature, the higher the speed of the particles, and the higher the speed of the particles, the higher the temperature of the substance.
There are intermolecular forces (ie. Van der Waal's forces, dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen bonding forces) that attract multiple molecules together. To overcome these forces, ie. to break free of these forces so that a particle can leave the liquid, that particle must have a lot of energy, enough to overcome the particular intermolecular forces (some are stronger than others - the three above are in order of weakest --> strongest respectively).
Some particles in a liquid have more energy than others. ie. some move faster than others. These particles are more likely to 'break free' of the forces and evaporate. When one of these higher-energy particles leaves the liquid, the average kinetic energy of the liquid decreases. Hence because average kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature, the overall temperature decreases a little.
Sorry if its a bit of a confusing explanation! You really should know how one thing works to know how another works, so I tried using a little detail in it. ! :)
What else can I help you with?
What is the energy level of solid?
The energy level of a solid is typically lower than that of a gas or a liquid due to the closer packing of particles in a solid structure. The atoms or molecules in a solid have less freedom of movement and vibration, resulting in a lower energy state.
Is liquid potential or kinetic energy?
Liquid can possess both potential and kinetic energy. Potential energy is the stored energy within a liquid due to its position or composition, such as gravitational potential energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion exhibited by a liquid, like the movement of water flowing in a river.
Do liquid releases energy?
Liquid is a phase of matter. Energy is created when matter is manipulated
How will energy be transferred from your hand to liquid?
Energy transfer from your hand to liquid occurs through conduction when your hand comes in contact with the liquid. Heat from your hand is transferred to the liquid molecules, increasing their kinetic energy and raising the temperature of the liquid.
How could you increase the kinetic thermal energy of a liquid?
You can increase the kinetic thermal energy of a liquid by heating it. When you add heat to a liquid, the temperature increases, which in turn increases the kinetic energy of the molecules in the liquid. This causes the molecules to move faster and leads to an increase in the thermal energy of the liquid.
What happens to the energy level of solid water as it become liquid water?
The things that happens to the energy level of solid as it become liquid water is that the liquid has more energy than solid do. Simple as that! BY: ANONYMOUS :)
What liquid non metal has the same energy level of calcium?
Calcium has electrons in the 4th energy level. The only liquid that has valence electrons in energy level 4 would be BROMINE.
When an obeject is changing from a liquid to a solid does the energy increase or decrease?
The energy level decreases.
What state are electrons at their lowest possible energy level?
liquid
What element has only one energy level and is part of an essential liquid?
Hydrogen because it has one electron in one energy level and is needed to make water (essential liquid).
A liquid tends to seek its own?
level due to the force of gravity pulling it downwards and the particles in the liquid spreading out evenly to minimize potential energy.
What is happening to liquid evaporation in terms of bond and energy levels?
Evaporation is a phase change from liquid to gas, therefore it involves increased energy and decreased bonding on the molecular level.
What happens to the energy level as something evaporates?
When something evaporates, the energy level increases. The particles gain enough energy and begin to spread apart, and into the air. With the increased energy level, it gives the liquid, or even the solid (sublimation), enough energy to vaporize (or evaporate) into thin air.
What happens to the energy level as a substance moves from the solid to the liquid and eventually to the gaseous state?
the amount of motion of each molecule increases. i.e the amount of disorder increases. since the motion is increasing as an object gets converted from solid to liquid to gas, the energy level increases.
Molecules at the surface of a liquid can enter the vapor phase only if?
they have enough kinetic energy to overcome the attractive forces holding them in the liquid phase. This process is known as evaporation.
What is the energy level of solid?
The energy level of a solid is typically lower than that of a gas or a liquid due to the closer packing of particles in a solid structure. The atoms or molecules in a solid have less freedom of movement and vibration, resulting in a lower energy state.
What is the purpose of liquid level gauges?
Liquid level gauges are used to show the level of liquid in a container. They are most often used to view the level of liquid in tanks and boilers in an industrial setting.
