The measured component of the orbital magnetic dipole moment of an electron with quantum number (a) ml is given by -μBsqrt(l(l+1) - m_l*(m_l-1)), and with quantum number (b) ml is given by -μB*m_l. Here, μB is the Bohr magneton, l is the angular momentum quantum number, and m_l is the magnetic quantum number.
The magnetic quantum number determines the orientation of an electron's orbital within an atom.
The orbital angular momentum of an electron in orbitals is a measure of its rotational motion around the nucleus. It is quantized and depends on the specific orbital the electron is in.
A wave function describes the behavior of an electron in an atom. An orbital represents a region in space where there is a high probability of finding an electron. The wave function is used to calculate the probability density of an electron in an orbital.
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When we apply external magnetic field, the orbital levels of electrons are rearranged themselves. Final vector sum of the orbital moment along the direction of magnetic field gives van vleck contribution.
The Specific orbital the electron is in
The two main types of electron motion that are important in determining the magnetic property of a material are spin motion and orbital motion. Spin motion refers to the intrinsic angular momentum of an electron, giving rise to its magnetic moment, while orbital motion refers to the movement of electrons around the nucleus within an atom, contributing to the overall magnetic behavior of the material.
The magnetic quantum number determines the orientation of an electron's orbital within an atom.
The specific orbital the electron is in
The magnetic quantum number doesn't show the number of electrons.It show the orbital's orientation.Every orbital posses not more than 2 electrons.But You can't say what is their number (0, 1 or 2), knowing only the magnetic quantum number.
magnetic quantum number
An electron in a 2s orbital is on average closer to the nucleus.
magnetic moment of a particle is due to its motion around some other orbits or about its own orbit i.e due to its orbital angular momentum or its spin angular momentum.
The third quantum number is the magnetic quantum number, also known as the quantum number that specifies the orientation of an orbital in space. For a 3s orbital, the possible values of the magnetic quantum number range from -l to +l, where l is the azimuthal quantum number, which is 0 for an s orbital. Therefore, the third quantum number for a 3s2 electron in phosphorus is 0.
How many atoms / electron clouds does helium have ?
In an s orbital, the probability of finding an electron at a particular distance from the nucleus does not depend on the direction in which the distance is measured or the orientation of the orbital. This is because s orbitals are spherically symmetric, meaning the electron has an equal likelihood of being found at any distance from the nucleus in all directions.
Orbital describes space where electron is found. it provides probability for the presence of electron.