answersLogoWhite

0

Protons and neutrons can be found in the centre of the atom in the nucleus. Electrons orbit round the nucleus in shells/orbits and are extremely small compared to the rest of the atom. Protons have a positive +1 charge and neutrons have no charge and are neutral. Electrons have a negative -1 charge. Protons and neutrons give the atom its mass. Each shell has a maximum number of electrons it can take. In the first shell it is 2. In all other shells (up to calcium) the maximum number is 8. An atom can gain or lose electrons, becoming what is known as an ion. An ion is nothing more than an electrically charged atom. Adding or removing electrons from an atom does not change which element it is, just its charge. The number of electrons equals the number of protons. The number of protons is the roton/atomic number. The number of neutrons can be found by subtracting the Atomic Mass from the atomic number (as the atomic mass it both the protons and neutrons combined.)

User Avatar

Wiki User

16y ago

What else can I help you with?

Related Questions

Srtucture of an atom?

The structure of an atom, it has electrons, protons and neutrons. The electrons circle around the middle of the atom and the middle of the atom is made up of protons and neutrons.


What are protons neutrons and electrons hint charge?

Protons have a positive charge, neutrons have no charge (neutral), and electrons have a negative charge. These subatomic particles make up the structure of an atom, with protons and neutrons located in the nucleus, and electrons orbiting around the nucleus.


How many protons neutrons and electrons in 40 Ar?

18 protons 18 electrons 22 neutrons


What are the subatomic particles in atomic structure?

The subatomic particles in an atom are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of the atom, while electrons orbit around the nucleus in various energy levels or shells.


What are the subatomic particles that form the basic structure of atoms called?

The three subatomic particles are protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and neutrons are located in the atomic nucleus. The electrons are located in the electron cloud surrounding the nucleus.


What are the three fundamental particles that make up atoms?

Atoms are the basic constituents of matter. Protons, Neutrons, And Electrons are the main partilces. Electrons orbit outside nucleus. Protons and neutrons reside in the nucleus.


Did Mendeleev know about protons neutrons and electrons?

No, Mendeleev did not know about protons, neutrons, and electrons. He is best known for creating the periodic table of elements based on the properties of the elements without knowledge of the atomic structure. The discovery of protons, neutrons, and electrons came later with the development of atomic theory.


How many protons neutrons and electrons are in nitrogen and aluminium?

Nitrogen 7 protons, 7 neutrons and 7 electrons Aluminium 13 protons, 14 neutrons and 13 electrons


What Make up protons neutrons electrons?

Protons and neutrons are composed of quarks, which are elementary particles that are held together by the strong nuclear force. Electrons are elementary particles that exist outside the nucleus of an atom and have a negative electric charge. Together, protons, neutrons, and electrons make up the structure of atoms.


3 different subatomic particles from which atoms are made?

Protons, neutrons, and electrons are the three subatomic particles that make up atoms. Protons have a positive charge, neutrons have no charge, and electrons have a negative charge. Together, these particles combine to form the structure of an atom.


Which of these characteristics differentiates electrons from protons and neutrons?

Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom, while protons are positively charged particles found in the nucleus, and neutrons are neutral particles also found in the nucleus. Electrons are much smaller in mass compared to protons and neutrons.


How many protons neutrons and electrons are in cesium?

Cesium has 55 protons, 78 neutrons, and 55 electrons.