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The Hydraulic Grade Line

The Hydraulic Grade Line is a line representing the total head available to the fluid - minus the velocity head and can be expressed as:

HGL = p / γ + h (4)

where

HGL = Hydraulic Grade Line

The hydraulic grade line lies one velocity head below the the energy line.

The Hydraulic Grade Line is a line representing the total head available to the fluid - minus the velocity head and can be expressed as:

HGL = p / γ + h (4)

where

HGL = Hydraulic Grade Line

The hydraulic grade line lies one velocity head below the the energy line.

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What is the difference between energy line and energy grade line?

Difference between energy line and energy grade lineThe line showing the total energy at any point in a pipe. The total energy in the flow of the section with reference to a datum line is the sum of the elevation of the pipe centerline, the piezometric height (or pressure head), and the velocity head. The energy grade line will slope (drop) in the direction of flow except where energy is added by mechanical devices. The line representing the elevation of the total head of flow is the energy line. The slope of the line is known as the energy gradient


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Related Questions

What is the difference between energy line and energy grade line?

Difference between energy line and energy grade lineThe line showing the total energy at any point in a pipe. The total energy in the flow of the section with reference to a datum line is the sum of the elevation of the pipe centerline, the piezometric height (or pressure head), and the velocity head. The energy grade line will slope (drop) in the direction of flow except where energy is added by mechanical devices. The line representing the elevation of the total head of flow is the energy line. The slope of the line is known as the energy gradient


Formula for total energy?

kinetic energy+potential energy=total energy


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Energy gradient line refers to total energy excluding the losses due to flow. ie) Datum Head + Pressure Head + Velocity Head Hydraulic gradient line refers to the line joining upper and lower water surface levels excluding losses and velocity head. ie) Datum Head + Pressure Head


What is the total degrees of a line?

The total degrees of a line are 180


What is the energy loss equation and how does it relate to the conservation of energy principle?

The energy loss equation states that the total energy input into a system is equal to the energy output plus any energy lost as heat or other forms. This equation relates to the conservation of energy principle, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed. By accounting for energy losses, we can ensure that the total energy in a system remains constant, in line with the conservation of energy principle.


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