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The compound is a dinuclear palladium complex made from palladium acetate and a N,N'-Bis-salicylidene diamine. Both compounds react to form an anti conformer (gelling) and a syn conformer (non-gelling) which are separated by column chromatography. In the solution phase the dimer molecules are bent and self-locked by aromatic stacking interactions whereas in the gel phase the conformation is planar with interlocked aggregates. The anti conformer has planar chirality and both enantiomers were separated by chiral column chromatography. The (-) anti conformer has a specific rotation of -375° but is unable to gelate by itself. In the gel phase the dimer molecules form stacks of alternating (+) and (−) components. This process starts at the onset of the sonication and proceeds even without further sonication.

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What is the difference of ultrasound method and acoustic emission testing?

Ultrasound method involves sending high-frequency sound waves into a material to detect internal flaws or measure thickness, while acoustic emission testing monitors the release of acoustic waves during material deformation or damage. Ultrasound is used for detailed imaging and flaw detection, while acoustic emission is more focused on monitoring changes in material behavior during loading.


What are the key ultrasound physics formulas used in medical imaging technology?

The key ultrasound physics formulas used in medical imaging technology include the speed of sound in tissue, the frequency of the ultrasound wave, and the wavelength of the ultrasound wave. These formulas help determine the depth of tissue penetration and image resolution in ultrasound imaging.


How does ultrasound in medicine and industry work?

Ultrasound is absolutely safe. It uses mechanical waves, e.g. sound waves, to detect depth and shape of internal figures. The reflection of the waves back to the sensor show the image according to the strength of the wave upon its return.


What type of sound wave I commonly used in technology and medicine?

Ultrasound waves are commonly used in technology and medicine. In technology, ultrasound waves are used in various applications such as imaging, non-destructive testing, and distance sensing. In medicine, ultrasound waves are used for diagnostic imaging, therapeutic treatments, and monitoring fetal development during pregnancy.


What is the difference between ultrasound waves and microwaves?

Ultrasound waves have higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths than microwaves. Ultrasound waves are commonly used for medical imaging, while microwaves are often used for cooking and communication purposes. Ultrasound waves are typically non-ionizing, while microwaves can be both ionizing and non-ionizing depending on their frequency.

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What is a dense jelly-like material called?

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Infrasound has a frequency below normal hearing. Ultrasound waves have a frequency above the normal range of human hearing.


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