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What are Four states of matter from slowest to fastest molecular speed?
Solid: molecules vibrate in place Liquid: molecules move freely but are still close together Gas: molecules spread out and move rapidly Plasma: molecules ionized and move at very high speeds
How can you Describe how molecules move in each of the three states of matter?
In the solid state, molecules vibrate in fixed positions. In the liquid state, molecules have more freedom to move around but are still closely packed together. In the gas state, molecules move freely and rapidly, with very weak intermolecular forces.
What property of molecules makes gases fill at the spaces available to them?
The property of molecules that allows gases to fill the spaces available to them is their high kinetic energy. Gas molecules move freely and rapidly in all directions, spreading out to fill the container they are in due to their continuous random motion.
In what matter do molecules move around easiest?
Molecules move around easiest in gases because they have high kinetic energy and are not closely packed together, allowing them to move freely and rapidly. In gases, molecules have more space to move around compared to liquids and solids, where intermolecular forces restrict their movement.
How does energy from the sun affect the motion of molecules in a solid compared to molecules in a gas?
The energy from the sun increases the motion of molecules in both solids and gases by providing heat. In solids, this energy increases the vibration and rotation of molecules within a fixed position. In gases, the energy causes the molecules to move more freely and rapidly throughout the space.
Why gases compress?
Gases are compressible because their molecules bounce off of each other instead of sticking together. The molecules of solids and liquids stick together instead of moving freely.
What is the physical state in which matter has rapidly moving molecules?
The physical state in which matter has rapidly moving molecules is called a gas. In the gas state, the molecules move freely and quickly, resulting in a high degree of kinetic energy. This state is characterized by molecules that are spaced far apart from each other.
In what fashion does molecules move in?
Molecules move in a variety of ways depending on their environment and temperature. In gases, they move rapidly and freely in all directions, resulting in high energy and low density. In liquids, molecules are closer together, moving past one another but still maintaining some level of interaction. In solids, molecules vibrate in fixed positions, contributing to the solid's structure and stability.
What are Four states of matter from slowest to fastest molecular speed?
Solid: molecules vibrate in place Liquid: molecules move freely but are still close together Gas: molecules spread out and move rapidly Plasma: molecules ionized and move at very high speeds
What do molecules bounce around in?
Bouncing molecules are typical of a gas. Gas can be found pretty much everywhere on the surface of the Earth since we have an atmosphere. So gas molecules are bouncing around in our vicinity, in our rooms, bottles, boxes, you name it.
Why does gases diffuse more rapidly then liquid?
Gases diffuse more rapidly than liquids because gas molecules are less dense, have higher kinetic energy, and are not as tightly packed together as liquid molecules. This means that gas molecules can move more freely and quickly between particles, allowing for faster diffusion rates compared to liquids.
Why gases are compressible?
Gases are compressible because their molecules bounce off of each other instead of sticking together. The molecules of solids and liquids stick together instead of moving freely.
How can you Describe how molecules move in each of the three states of matter?
In the solid state, molecules vibrate in fixed positions. In the liquid state, molecules have more freedom to move around but are still closely packed together. In the gas state, molecules move freely and rapidly, with very weak intermolecular forces.
What kinds of molecules freely diffuse across a semipermeable membrane?
Water molecules freely diffuse across a semipermeable membrane.
Molecule movement is greatest in what state of matter?
Molecule movement is greatest in the gaseous state of matter, where molecules have the most kinetic energy and are able to move freely and rapidly.
What property of molecules makes gases fill at the spaces available to them?
The property of molecules that allows gases to fill the spaces available to them is their high kinetic energy. Gas molecules move freely and rapidly in all directions, spreading out to fill the container they are in due to their continuous random motion.
In what matter do molecules move around easiest?
Molecules move around easiest in gases because they have high kinetic energy and are not closely packed together, allowing them to move freely and rapidly. In gases, molecules have more space to move around compared to liquids and solids, where intermolecular forces restrict their movement.
