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Gases diffuse more rapidly than liquids because gas molecules are less dense, have higher kinetic energy, and are not as tightly packed together as liquid molecules. This means that gas molecules can move more freely and quickly between particles, allowing for faster diffusion rates compared to liquids.
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Why light gas diffuse easily to heavier gas?
Light gases diffuse more easily than heavier gases due to their higher kinetic energy and faster molecular speeds. According to Graham's law of effusion, the rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass; lighter molecules move more quickly and can spread out more rapidly in a mixture with heavier molecules. This difference in speed allows light gases to intermingle with heavier gases more efficiently. As a result, light gases tend to diffuse more rapidly in a given environment.
Why lighter gases diffuse more rapidly than havier gases?
The idea is that they tend to be made up of lighter molecules; on average, these move faster (for a given temperature) than heavier (actually, more massive) molecules.
Which diffuse faster-liquid or gas and why?
Gases diffuse faster than liquids because gas particles have higher kinetic energy and move more freely compared to the more confined and slower-moving particles in a liquid. This allows gas particles to spread out more quickly and cover a larger area in a given amount of time.
Why do gases diffuse rapidly while liquids diffuse slowly?
Gases have higher kinetic energy and move more freely in all directions compared to liquids, which are more tightly packed. This allows gas particles to spread out more quickly and cover a larger area, resulting in faster diffusion. In contrast, liquids have lower kinetic energy and experience more intermolecular forces, leading to a slower diffusion rate.
Why do gases diffuse efficently on moist surfaces?
Gases diffuse efficiently on moist surfaces because the presence of moisture increases the mobility of gas molecules. The water molecules create a thin layer that facilitates the movement of gas particles, allowing them to spread out more rapidly. Additionally, the moisture can reduce the surface tension, which enhances the interaction between the gas and the surface, promoting faster diffusion. This combination of factors leads to improved gas exchange in moist environments.
Why light gas diffuse easily to heavier gas?
Light gases diffuse more easily than heavier gases due to their higher kinetic energy and faster molecular speeds. According to Graham's law of effusion, the rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass; lighter molecules move more quickly and can spread out more rapidly in a mixture with heavier molecules. This difference in speed allows light gases to intermingle with heavier gases more efficiently. As a result, light gases tend to diffuse more rapidly in a given environment.
Would liquid bromine diffuse more or less quickly than gaseous bromine after pouring it into another liquid?
Liquid bromine would diffuse more slowly than gaseous bromine when poured into another liquid. Diffusion occurs more readily in gases and in liquids, but since bromine is more dense in its liquid state, it will diffuse at a slower rate compared to when it is in its gaseous state.
What describes the properties of solids liquids and gases in terms of the motion of particles?
Solid - Particles vibrate and rotate about a fixed position and do not diffuse measurably Liquid - Particles move freely in all directions slowly and diffuse slowly Gas - Particles move freely in all directions rapidly and diffuse rapidly
Why lighter gases diffuse more rapidly than havier gases?
The idea is that they tend to be made up of lighter molecules; on average, these move faster (for a given temperature) than heavier (actually, more massive) molecules.
Which diffuse faster-liquid or gas and why?
Gases diffuse faster than liquids because gas particles have higher kinetic energy and move more freely compared to the more confined and slower-moving particles in a liquid. This allows gas particles to spread out more quickly and cover a larger area in a given amount of time.
Why is the rate of diffusion of gases more rapid than that of liquids?
Gases diffuse faster than liquids because the intermolecular forces holding gases together are significantly weaker than those holding liquids together. This allows the molecules of the gas to move faster than those of a liquid.
Why do gases diffuse faster than liquids?
In liquid, there is less space to move so collisions are more frequent between the molecules causing a slower diffusion rate. The opposite happens in gases. There is more space in gases. As a result, there are less collisions between the molecules causing a faster diffusion rate. Other factors that may have an affect on diffusion rates are temperature, mass of the molecule, volume/surface area, and medium used.
Which of the following diffuse faster - honey sugar nitrogen gas?
Nitrogen gas will diffuse the fastest because gases diffuse more rapidly than liquids or solids due to their higher molecular speeds and lack of intermolecular forces that impede diffusion. Honey and sugar are viscous liquids and will diffuse more slowly due to their higher molecular weight and stronger intermolecular forces.
Why do gases diffuse rapidly while liquids diffuse slowly?
Gases have higher kinetic energy and move more freely in all directions compared to liquids, which are more tightly packed. This allows gas particles to spread out more quickly and cover a larger area, resulting in faster diffusion. In contrast, liquids have lower kinetic energy and experience more intermolecular forces, leading to a slower diffusion rate.
Why would molecules of gas diffuse more quickly then those of a liquid?
Gas molecules have higher kinetic energy and move more rapidly than liquid molecules. This increased speed results in gas molecules diffusing more quickly than liquid molecules, which have lower kinetic energy and are more tightly packed together. Additionally, gas molecules have more freedom of movement due to their higher energy state, allowing them to travel longer distances in a shorter amount of time compared to liquid molecules.
Is it true or false that atoms in a gas move more rapidly than atoms in a liquid or a solid do?
True. Atoms in a gas have higher kinetic energy and move more rapidly than atoms in a liquid or solid due to the greater distance between them and the weaker intermolecular forces present in gases. This leads to gases having more freedom of movement compared to the more constrained motion of atoms in liquids and solids.
Which gas will diffuse faster between bromine and chlorine and why?
Chlorine gas will diffuse faster than bromine gas because it has a lower molecular weight and therefore moves more quickly through a medium. The rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas, so lighter gases diffuse faster.
