Kulturkampf united both Catholics and non-Catholics against Bismarck; fearing their growing power, Bismarck ended the program.
The Kulturkampf, or "culture struggle," was a campaign launched by the German Empire in the 1870s against the influence of the Catholic Church. While it achieved some short-term goals such as reducing the power of the Catholic Church in Germany and strengthening the position of the state, ultimately it did not succeed in eradicating Catholicism or unifying the country culturally. The Kulturkampf was largely seen as a failure in the long term.
Depending on the context, effect is already a verb. For example, "to effect something" or to "make something have effect" is an action and therefore a verb.
effect
No, the reverse process of the photoelectric effect is not the Zeeman effect. The Zeeman effect is the splitting of spectral lines in the presence of a magnetic field, while the photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons from a material when exposed to light. They are two distinct phenomena in physics.
the Doppler effect involves moving objectsthe Doppler effect involves moving objects
Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf was created in 1936.
The word Kulturkampf translates as culture struggle.The German word Kulturkampf literally means culture fight. It was used under Bismark and represented the accelerated movement of breaking away from the Catholic church in separation between Church and State.
civil marriage
The word Kulturkampf translates as culture struggle.The German word Kulturkampf literally means culture fight. It was used under Bismark and represented the accelerated movement of breaking away from the Catholic church in separation between Church and State.
The Kulturkampf, or "culture struggle," was a campaign launched by the German Empire in the 1870s against the influence of the Catholic Church. While it achieved some short-term goals such as reducing the power of the Catholic Church in Germany and strengthening the position of the state, ultimately it did not succeed in eradicating Catholicism or unifying the country culturally. The Kulturkampf was largely seen as a failure in the long term.
The word Kulturkampf translates as culture struggle.The German word Kulturkampf literally means culture fight. It was used under Bismark and represented the accelerated movement of breaking away from the Catholic church in separation between Church and State.
The Catholic Chrurch
Bismarck failed to reduce the influence of the catholic church in Germany
Kulturkampf, initiated by Otto von Bismarck in the 1870s, was a series of policies directed against the Catholic Church in Germany. The results included strained relations between the government and the Church, formation of the Center Party as a political force, and eventual abandonment of most anti-Catholic measures.
Bismark nationalism help liberals and staged a Kulturkampf with Catholics.
Bismark nationalism help liberals and staged a Kulturkampf with Catholics.
struggle for civilizationCulture war