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When work is done on a substance, its internal energy increases. This can manifest as an increase in temperature, changes in phase, or changes in chemical composition. The work done on the substance can be in the form of mechanical work, electrical work, or other forms of energy input.
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What happens to internal energy when mechanical work is done?
When mechanical work is done, the internal energy of a system can change. If work is done on the system, the internal energy increases. Conversely, if work is done by the system, the internal energy decreases. This change in internal energy is governed by the first law of thermodynamics.
What is the relationship between the work done by an expanding gas and the change in its internal energy?
The work done by an expanding gas is directly related to the change in its internal energy. When a gas expands, it does work on its surroundings, which can lead to a change in its internal energy. This change in internal energy is a result of the work done by the gas during the expansion process.
What happens to the internal energy of a system when work is done on it?
When work is done on a system, its internal energy increases. This is because the work done transfers energy to the system, raising the energy of its particles and increasing their kinetic and potential energies.
What is the relationship between the work done in an adiabatic process and the change in internal energy of a system?
In an adiabatic process, the work done is equal to the change in internal energy of a system.
What is the relationship between the work done during an isothermal expansion and the change in internal energy of a system?
During an isothermal expansion, the work done is equal to the change in internal energy of the system.
What happens to internal energy when mechanical work is done?
When mechanical work is done, the internal energy of a system can change. If work is done on the system, the internal energy increases. Conversely, if work is done by the system, the internal energy decreases. This change in internal energy is governed by the first law of thermodynamics.
What is the relationship between the work done by an expanding gas and the change in its internal energy?
The work done by an expanding gas is directly related to the change in its internal energy. When a gas expands, it does work on its surroundings, which can lead to a change in its internal energy. This change in internal energy is a result of the work done by the gas during the expansion process.
What happens to the internal energy of a system when work is done on it?
When work is done on a system, its internal energy increases. This is because the work done transfers energy to the system, raising the energy of its particles and increasing their kinetic and potential energies.
When mechanical work is done on a system there is an increase in what?
When mechanical work is done on a system, there is an increase in the system's internal energy. This increase in internal energy is due to the transfer of energy from the mechanical work applied to the system.
What is the relationship between the work done in an adiabatic process and the change in internal energy of a system?
In an adiabatic process, the work done is equal to the change in internal energy of a system.
If work is don adiabatically on a system will the internal energy increase or decrease?
If work is done adiabatically on a system, the internal energy will increase. This is because adiabatic processes do not involve the exchange of heat with the surroundings, so any work done on the system will directly contribute to an increase in its internal energy.
What is the relationship between the work done during an isothermal expansion and the change in internal energy of a system?
During an isothermal expansion, the work done is equal to the change in internal energy of the system.
What is the transferred to an object when work is done?
When work is done on an object, energy is transferred to the object. This can result in a change in the object's motion, position, or internal energy.
How are heat work and internal energy related?
Heat, work, and internal energy are all forms of energy transfer. Heat is energy transfer due to a temperature difference, work is energy transfer due to a force acting through a distance, and internal energy is the total energy of a system. The change in internal energy of a system is the sum of the heat added to the system and the work done on the system.
Is in the adiabatic process change in internal energy is equal to change in work done?
In an adiabatic process, where there is no heat exchange with the surroundings, the change in internal energy is equal to the negative of the work done. This relationship is a result of the first law of thermodynamics, which states that the change in internal energy of a system is equal to the heat added to the system minus the work done by the system.
What is the change in the internal energy of a system that absorbs 2.500J of heat and that does 7.655J of work on the surroundings is?
The change in internal energy is the sum of heat added to the system and work done by the system on the surroundings. So, the change in internal energy is 2.500J (heat absorbed) - 7.655J (work done), resulting in a change of -5.155J.
When a system does work and no heat is added to the system its temperature?
remains constant From Rafaelrz. When a simple closed system does work and no heat is added, the temperature of the system will drop. This is because the work is done at the expense of his internal energy, which is thermal energy.
