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Total internal refraction happens when a light ray travel from a lighter medium to a denser medium. Ex. A light ray passing through a Prism.

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If angle of incidence equals critical angle what is angle of refraction?

If the angle of incidence equals the critical angle, the angle of refraction would be 90 degrees. This occurs when light travels from a denser medium to a less dense medium and undergoes total internal reflection.


What is total internal refraction?

Total internal reflection occurs when a light ray traveling from a dense medium to a less dense medium is reflected back into the denser medium, instead of being refracted. This phenomenon only occurs if the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle, which depends on the refractive indices of the two mediums. Total internal reflection is the principle behind fiber optics and mirages.


What happens when the angle of refraction is 90 degrees or greater?

When the angle of refraction is 90 degrees or greater, the refracted ray will actually travel along the boundary between the two materials. This phenomenon is known as total internal reflection, which occurs when light travels from a medium with a higher refractive index to one with a lower refractive index at a steep angle.


Is the rainbow example of total internal reflection?

No. In fact, "total" internal reflection of sunlight is impossible inside a spherical raindrop.Rainbows are caused by the combined effects of refraction and (not "total") internal reflection, which concentrates the light near deflection angles of 40 to 42 degrees. Since each color is concentrated at a slightly different angle, we see arcs of color at the angles where each color is most intense.Snell's Law of Refraction says that the angle between the light and the surface normal is greater in the thinner medium (air) than the denser one (water). "Total" internal reflection occurs when light tries to exit the denser medium, but can't because the angle it would have to exit at is greater than 90 degrees. But this can't happen in a spherical water droplet, because the interior angle is always the same every time it hits, or reflects from, the surface.


What other objects can make refraction happen refraction happen?

Other objects that can make refraction happen include prisms, lenses, water droplets (creating a rainbow), and glass objects like windows or glasses. Refraction occurs when light passes from one medium to another and changes its speed, causing the light to bend.

Related Questions

Do you need total internal refraction to get the fiber optics to work?

Not internal refraction - internal reflection. And yes, that's essential to make fiber optics work.


What is the minimum index of refraction for a glass or plastic prism to be used in binoculars so that total internal reflection occurs at 45 degrees?

The minimum index of refraction for total internal reflection at a 45-degree angle is 1.41. This means that the glass or plastic prism would need to have an index of refraction greater than or equal to 1.41 to achieve total internal reflection at that angle.


What is refraction of light and what cause light to refract?

what is the meant by total internal reflection


Is total internal reflection causes rainbow?

Nope. It's caused by refraction.


What happens if the refraction angle is greater than ninety degrees?

This means no refraction occurs i.e. Total internal reflection (all light reflected) occurs


If angle of incidence equals critical angle what is angle of refraction?

If the angle of incidence equals the critical angle, the angle of refraction would be 90 degrees. This occurs when light travels from a denser medium to a less dense medium and undergoes total internal reflection.


What is total internal refraction?

Total internal reflection occurs when a light ray traveling from a dense medium to a less dense medium is reflected back into the denser medium, instead of being refracted. This phenomenon only occurs if the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle, which depends on the refractive indices of the two mediums. Total internal reflection is the principle behind fiber optics and mirages.


What are the terms related to refraction of light?

terms realated to refraction of light are * interface * incident ray * refracted ray * point of incidence *normal *angle of incidence * angle of refraction *angle of deviation


In fiber optic cables what reflects the light back into the core?

This is done by total internal reflection. It is the result of the fact that the inner glass and the outer glass have different indices of refraction (the outside glass has a lower index of refraction).


What is the minimum index of refraction for a glass or plastic prism to be used in binoculars so that total internal reflection occurs at 45.0 and 8728?

To achieve total internal reflection in a prism, the index of refraction (n) must be greater than the sine of the critical angle. For a critical angle of 45 degrees, the minimum index of refraction can be calculated using ( n = \frac{1}{\sin(45^\circ)} ), which gives ( n = \sqrt{2} ) or approximately 1.414. Therefore, the minimum index of refraction for a glass or plastic prism used in binoculars must be at least 1.414.


What happens when the angle of refraction is 90 degrees or greater?

When the angle of refraction is 90 degrees or greater, the refracted ray will actually travel along the boundary between the two materials. This phenomenon is known as total internal reflection, which occurs when light travels from a medium with a higher refractive index to one with a lower refractive index at a steep angle.


Is the rainbow example of total internal reflection?

No. In fact, "total" internal reflection of sunlight is impossible inside a spherical raindrop.Rainbows are caused by the combined effects of refraction and (not "total") internal reflection, which concentrates the light near deflection angles of 40 to 42 degrees. Since each color is concentrated at a slightly different angle, we see arcs of color at the angles where each color is most intense.Snell's Law of Refraction says that the angle between the light and the surface normal is greater in the thinner medium (air) than the denser one (water). "Total" internal reflection occurs when light tries to exit the denser medium, but can't because the angle it would have to exit at is greater than 90 degrees. But this can't happen in a spherical water droplet, because the interior angle is always the same every time it hits, or reflects from, the surface.