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Which are the coenzymes transferring hydrogen ions in catabolic pathway?
NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide) are the primary coenzymes involved in transferring hydrogen ions during catabolic pathways. NAD+ accepts two electrons and one hydrogen ion to become NADH, while FAD accepts two hydrogen ions and two electrons to form FADH2.
Does NAD have more energy than NADH?
NADH has more energy than NAD. NADH contains high-energy electrons that can be used in cellular respiration to produce ATP, which is the cell's main energy currency. NAD serves as an electron carrier in various metabolic reactions.
The carriers for energy and high energy electrons during glycolysis are?
¨ Five types ¤ Flavoproteins e.g NAD+/NADH ¤ Cytochromes e.g heme in hemoglobin ¤ Copper atoms Cu2+/Cu1+ in inner mitochondrial membrane ¤ Ubiquinone or coenzyme Q ¤ Iron-sulfur proteins Fe3+/Fe2+
When NADH passes its electrons to the ETC it is?
When NADH passes its electrons to the electron transport chain (ETC), it helps create a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This gradient is used by ATP synthase to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
Why doesn't helium follow the "drop the one" rule?
Helium does not follow the "drop the one" rule because it has a full outer electron shell with two electrons, making it stable and not needing to lose or gain electrons to achieve a stable configuration.
Why NAD plus can be used to shuttle electrons?
NAD+ can shuttle electrons because it can accept electrons to become reduced to NADH, which can then donate those electrons to other molecules in the cell. This ability to cycle between oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH) forms allows NAD+ to act as a carrier of high-energy electrons during processes like cellular respiration.
When NAD reacts with hydrogen and gains two electrons NAD is .?
It becomes the reduced form, NADH.
When NAD reacts hydrogen and gains two electrons NAD is?
It becomes the reduced form, NADH.
When NAD reacts with hydrogen and gain two electrons NAD is?
It becomes the reduced form, NADH.
When nad plus reacts with hydrogen and gains two electrons is?
NAD+ is reduced. It becomes NADH.
How does NAD plus get oxidized?
NAD+ gets oxidized by accepting electrons (and protons) during redox reactions. It is reduced to NADH when it accepts these electrons.
In order for NAD plus to remove electrons from glucose or other organic molecules what must be true?
the free energy liberated when electrons are removed from the organic molecules must be greater than the energy required to give the electrons to NAD+
What are the electrons carriers in cellular respiration?
NAD+, (or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide)
When NAD plus reacts with hydrogen and gains two electrons?
Electrons. ( plus that proton )
What happens when NAD plus becomes NADH?
When NAD+ is reduced to NADH, it accepts two electrons and a hydrogen ion, becoming a carrier of high-energy electrons. This conversion usually occurs during cellular respiration where NADH is a key player in transferring electrons to the electron transport chain for ATP production.
What is the difference between NAD and NADH?
NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a coenzyme that can accept or donate electrons during cellular respiration. NADH is the reduced form of NAD, meaning it has gained electrons. NADH is a high-energy molecule that carries electrons to the electron transport chain for ATP production.
What is the difference between NADH and NAD in terms of their roles in cellular metabolism?
NADH is a reduced form of NAD and carries electrons during cellular respiration to produce energy. NAD acts as an electron carrier in metabolic reactions, accepting electrons to become NADH.
