0
photosinthesis
During the light reactions of photosynthesis, water is split to create free protons (hydrogen minus an electron) within the thylakoid. The increasing number of protons also transported across the thylakoid membrane by an electron transport system, establish a concentration gradient where many hydrogen are present inside the thylakoid, as compared to the number outside.
The diffusion (chemiosmosis) of these protons through the enzyme ATP synthase provides the energy needed to allow for the condensation reaction which fixes the third phosphate group onto the ADP molecule.
What else can I help you with?
Does ADP store more energy than ATP?
No, ATP stores more energy than ADP. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) has three phosphate groups, while ADP (adenosine diphosphate) has two. The additional phosphate group in ATP provides more energy storage potential.
How are ADP and ATP energy wise different?
ADP (adenosine diphosphate) has two phosphate groups and is considered lower in energy compared to ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which has three phosphate groups. ATP is the main energy currency of the cell, storing and releasing energy during cellular processes, while ADP is formed when ATP loses one phosphate group during energy release.
How is ATP different from ADP?
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a multifunctional nucleotide that is most important as a "molecular currency"of intracellular energy transfer. Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), a nucleotide, is an important part of photosynthesis and glycolysis. ADP can be converted into ATP and is also the low energy molecule. ATP is the breakdown of food molecules. ATP is high energy bond as compared to ADP. ATP has three phosphate bonds and ADP has two phosphate bonds. Rest of the structure is common to both.
How is energy stored in ADP and released in ATP?
Energy is stored in ADP through the addition of a phosphate group, forming ATP. When ATP is converted back to ADP, the bond holding the third phosphate group is broken, releasing energy that can be used by cells for various cellular processes. This exchange of phosphate groups allows for the storage and release of energy in the form of ATP and ADP.
How does ATP differ from ADP?
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) has three phosphate groups attached, serving as the cell's primary energy carrier. When one phosphate group is cleaved off, ATP becomes ADP (adenosine diphosphate), releasing energy that cells can utilize for various functions. ADP can be converted back into ATP through cellular respiration processes.
How is ATP regenerated from ADP?
One molecule of ADP can be easily formed to make one form of ATP. All you need to do is add one phosphate group to the ADP and ATP is formed.ADP + P + energy --> ATPADP + P + energy --> ATP
Are ATP and ADP fuels?
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a high-energy molecule that serves as a temporary energy storage in cells and fuels cellular processes. ADP (adenosine diphosphate) is the product formed when ATP is broken down to release energy. While ATP is a fuel for cellular activities, ADP is the result of ATP breakdown and needs to be converted back to ATP to be used as a source of energy.
How do ATP and ADP differ in amount of potential energy?
ADP has less potential energy than ATP has. In fact, there are 7.3 kc less energy in ADP than in ATP.
ATP production formula?
adp+p(i)--->atp ADP +P ---> ATP
What is the chemical equation for the resynthesis of ATP?
The chemical equation for the resynthesis of ATP is ADP (adenosine diphosphate) + Pi (inorganic phosphate) + energy → ATP (adenosine triphosphate). This process primarily occurs during cellular respiration in the mitochondria, where ATP is regenerated using the energy released from the breakdown of glucose or other energy sources.
Where does the carbon come from in the CO2 that you breathe out?
The ATP stores energy in an organism. When it changes from ATP to ADP it is only the effect of how many phosphates there are in the two. When the organism is using ATP it uses a phosphate which then changes to ADP after it takes a one of the three phosphates to make it into two.
When ATP is converted to ADP Where is the energy?
Usually energy in the body's obtained from converting ATP into ADP. However, glycolysis, the process of converting glucose to pyruvate, releases energy that turns ADP into ATP.
How do ADP and ATP differ in amount of potential chemical energy?
ATP has higher potential chemical energy compared to ADP due to the presence of an extra phosphate group in ATP. This extra phosphate group allows ATP to store and release energy more readily during cellular processes. When ATP is hydrolyzed to ADP, energy is released and can be used by the cell for various functions.
What is a simple equation for reforming ATP?
The equation for reforming ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate is: ADP + Pi + energy → ATP. This process is catalyzed by the enzyme ATP synthase during cellular respiration.
What is ATP why is it important to the cell?
The cell breaks down ATP into ADP and inorganic phospate group. The ADP gives the cells (which make up your body) energy.
How do ATP, ADP, and AMP differ in their roles and functions within cellular energy metabolism?
ATP, ADP, and AMP are molecules involved in cellular energy metabolism. ATP is the main energy currency in cells, providing energy for various cellular processes. ADP is formed when ATP loses a phosphate group, releasing energy in the process. AMP is formed when ADP loses another phosphate group. In summary, ATP stores energy, ADP releases energy, and AMP is a lower-energy form of ADP.
What process provides the energy to make ATP from ADP?
the breakdown of food molecules
