3) Sodium
The elements at the bottom of extreme left side of the periodic table. For example Cs and Fr
The answer is carbon , it has the lowest filled outer shell with 4 valence electrons , Nitrogen has 5 , Oxygen 6 and Chlorine 7.
Carbon has the lowest ionization energy.
A: Li- Lithium
rubidium atom
This element is francium.
Group 1
A nebula IS a cloud of dust and gas loosely held together by gravity.
Because there are more number of air pocket in loosely knotted sweater so it wont let heat to flow from our body and keeps us warm
sand and up welling water to keep it loosely suspended.
Nucleus loosely means "center" but the specific meaning depends on if you're talking biology or another science.
Bohr diagrams are useful models to show the count - and loosely, the arrangement - of electrons by shell.
Ionization energy is more commonly used to remove the topmost electron in the atom very important information if you are getting ready for a test.
C. Be. Beryllium.
A valance electron.
The state of matter in which particles are loosely connected is gaseous state
gaseous fuel is loosely paged
an electron loosely bound to its nucleus is called a free electron.
So that the cell can breath.
The electrons in the valence band, this can be 1 to 8 electrons (in the s and p orbitals of the outer shell) depending on the element.
when dealing with atomic chemistry in most cases a negative number indicate the gaining of at least one electron and a positive number indicate the loss of an electron. the definition of electron affinity in a nutshell is the ENERGY required to add an electron to in most cases the outermost shell, so the more electron you trying to add the higher the nergy and the more negative the number would be which would represent the amount of electron added eg.. if i want to add let say 2e- to a oxygen atom then the result would be O(g) + 2e- = O2-(g) also you can see that an anion is formed. on the other hand ionization energy is the somewhat the opposite, it is the removal of the most loosely held electron from a atom in the GASEOUS state forming cation in the end. eg.. Na(g) = Na+(g) + e- . Note that while ionization MUST be in the GASEOUS state electron affinity not necessarily have to. So dont used both terms as positive or negative loosely like that its just an indication of telling us what is going on whether the atom is loosing or gaining electron/s. hope this helps .
In covalent chemical bonds sometimes the electrons are loosely called "covalent electrons" as they are localised.
Those are the materials we loosely call "conductors".
The number of loosely held electrons determines the reactivity of an element. Other elements attract electrons and will react also.