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What determines if an atom is inert or reactive?

The number of valence electrons in an atom determines if it is inert or reactive. Inert atoms have a full outer electron shell and are stable, while reactive atoms have incomplete outer electron shells and tend to react with other atoms to achieve a stable electron configuration.


Why do the inert gas atoms almost never participate in ionic or covalent bonds?

Inert gas atoms have a full outer electron shell, making them stable and less likely to gain or lose electrons to form ionic bonds. Additionally, their full outer shell makes it energetically unfavorable for them to share electrons in covalent bonds. Thus, inert gas atoms typically do not participate in chemical bonding.


Why do the inert gas atoms almost never participate in covalent bonds?

Inert gases have fully filled outermost shell that is two electrons are present in helium in the outermost orbit and in case of all other inert gases its 8 electrons,therefore inert gases almost never participate in sharing of electrons for forming bonds ie.covalent bond formation


Are having eight valence electrons makes atoms very reactive?

No, eight valence electrons completely fills the valence band and makes the atom inert. The most reactive atoms have either one valence electron or seven valence electrons.


Is sulfur outer most shell stable?

No, sulfur has only 6 valence electrons. Atoms with 8 valence electrons are most stable and generally chemically inert.


How many electrons in atom will make it inert?

An atom is considered inert when it has a full outer electron shell. For most atoms, this means having 8 electrons in the outer shell, except for hydrogen and helium which only need 2 electrons in their outer shell to be stable.


What kind of bonds do helium atoms form?

helium has completely filled valence electrons. hence it are stable, chemically inert and do not form compounds.


Why do atoms gain loose or share electrons?

Atom loose or gain electron to make its octet complete. It is done to achieve inert state.


If those two atoms were put next to each other which way would the electons go?

To figure out what would happen to the electrons when two atoms are placed together, details to electronic configuration of both the participating atoms will be required. For example if interacting atoms are of inert gas then no electrons will be shared or transferred. Refer to the periodic table of elements to get the idea about the electronic configuration of different elements.


How many electrons are there in the outer shell of the most stable or inert atoms?

Noble gasses have eight electrons in their outher shell(exept Helium, Helium has two.), so the outher shell is fully saturated and have thus no electrical charche so they can't react with each other(there are some exeptions like Fluor, this is because F has the highest electronegativety of all elements.


Which family of atoms on the periodic table is inert?

The noble gases in group 18 are inert.


Why is the helium atom chemically inert?

"Chemically unstable" is ... kind of an odd phrase. Nearly all atoms are "chemically unstable" in the sense that they will react with other atoms (the exception is the noble gases, which react, if at all, only under extreme conditions). Basically, whether an atom will react or not depends on its outer (valence) electrons. A full set of valence electrons (2 for the first shell, 8 for every shell after that) is particularly stable, so atoms will tend to react in such a way as to form them. Alkali metals will try to lose one electron, halogens will try to gain one electron, and so on. The noble gases already HAVE a full valence shell, so they're quite unreactive.