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The fringes in interference patterns are circular because they represent regions of constructive and destructive interference of light waves. The circular shape results from the changing phase differences between the interfering waves across the entire wavefront.

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Why circular fringes are obtained in michelson interferometer?

Circular fringes are obtained in a Michelson interferometer due to the spherical wavefronts produced by the point light source. The light waves that interfere come from a point source, creating a series of concentric circles of constructive and destructive interference known as circular fringes. This phenomenon occurs as the waves reflect off the two mirrors in the interferometer and interfere with each other.


Why cornu's fringes are hyperbolic and newtons rings are circular?

Cornu's fringes are hyperbolic because they are formed due to the interference of light waves that are not perfectly spherical when they meet at an angle. Newton's rings are circular because they are formed by the interference of light waves that are spherical in shape due to reflection between a flat glass surface and a convex lens.


Why there are dark and bright fringes on the screen of ripple tank?

Dark fringes are formed where destructive interference occurs, canceling out waves and creating areas of low intensity. Bright fringes are formed where constructive interference occurs, combining waves and creating areas of high intensity. These alternating fringes are a result of the superposition of waves in the ripple tank.


What are fringes in physics?

In physics, fringes refer to the alternating bands of light and dark produced by interference of waves, such as in the double-slit experiment. These fringes result from constructive and destructive interference of wave patterns. Fringes are used to study wave properties and behaviors in various physical phenomena.


In a light interference pattern alternate dark and bright fringes are seen. Why are the bright fringes formed?

The bright fringes are formed due to constructive interference of light waves. This occurs when the peaks of two waves align, reinforcing each other and producing a bright fringe. The dark fringes result from destructive interference, where the peaks of one wave align with the troughs of another, causing them to cancel each other out.

Related Questions

Why do you get circular fringes in fabry perot experiment?

In michelson interferometer the mirros are perpendicular and because of our eye viewed direction and angle theta the fringes are circular


Howdoes plano convex lens make fringes circular?

A lens that only has one flat surface is called a plano convex lens. The plano convex lens makes fringes circular because the air film is symmetrical.


Difference between Newton's ring fringes and biprism fringes?

Biprism produce straight fringe systems while Newton's rings are circular fringe patterns.


Why circular fringes are obtained in michelson interferometer?

Circular fringes are obtained in a Michelson interferometer due to the spherical wavefronts produced by the point light source. The light waves that interfere come from a point source, creating a series of concentric circles of constructive and destructive interference known as circular fringes. This phenomenon occurs as the waves reflect off the two mirrors in the interferometer and interfere with each other.


Why are rings circular in newtons rings?

Since a plano-convex lens is being used in Newton's Rings .. that's why=the fringes are seen circular from above, on the glass plate.=


Why cornu's fringes are hyperbolic and newtons rings are circular?

Cornu's fringes are hyperbolic because they are formed due to the interference of light waves that are not perfectly spherical when they meet at an angle. Newton's rings are circular because they are formed by the interference of light waves that are spherical in shape due to reflection between a flat glass surface and a convex lens.


Why fringes of newton ring is localised?

The circular fringes are obtained while viewing the lens through the travelling microscope. It is formed on the lens of the travelling microscope.


Why are the fringes circular in newton's rings?

intensity of ring formed depends upon the thickness of air coloumn b\w the lens & glass plate.and the locus of points having same thickness of aircolumn is a circle,with the center as the point of contact of b\w the glass plate and lens.


Why are the fringes called non localized?

When the reflected ray of resulting interference is parallel by which fringes formed at infinity then this type of fringes is known as non localised fringes


What does fringes mean?

fringes are bangs (worn as a hairstyle)


When was The Fringes of the Fleet created?

The Fringes of the Fleet was created in 1916.


How can you use the word fringes in a sentence?

The movie had a song about a surry with fringes on the top. The mountain man wore a leather coat with fringes.