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What is the definition of a dipole moment?
A dipole moment is a mathematical product of the magnitude of a charge and the distance of the separation between charges. There are also many other types of dipole moments, such as transition, molecular, bond and electron.
What are the differences between a monopole and a dipole?
A monopole has one pole, while a dipole has two poles. Monopoles have a single charge or magnetic pole, while dipoles have both positive and negative charges or poles.
What happened when an electric dipole is held in non uniform electric field?
When an electric dipole is held in a non-uniform electric field, the dipole experiences a net torque causing it to align itself in the direction of the field. The dipole will tend to orient itself with its positive end facing towards the direction of the field and its negative end facing away from it. This alignment leads to a potential energy change in the dipole, with the dipole experiencing a force due to the non-uniform field.
What is normally the net charge of an electrically polarized object?
An electrically polarized object typically does not have a net charge. It has an overall neutral charge, but the charges within the object are separated, creating regions of positive and negative charge, leading to an electric dipole moment.
When polarizing an object what happens to the charge in the object?
They separate, with positive charges on one side and negative charges on the other.
Why is the direction of dipole moment is from negative to positive charge?
The direction of the dipole moment is from the negative charge to the positive charge because it represents the vector pointing from negative charge towards positive charge, illustrating the net charge distribution within the molecule or system. This convention is commonly used to describe the direction of the dipole moment vector.
Why the direction of dipole moment of electric dipole is taken from negative to positive charge?
The direction of the dipole moment of an electric dipole from negative to positive charge is chosen as a convention to align with the direction of the electric field produced by the dipole. This convention allows for easy calculation and understanding of how the dipole interacts with external electric fields.
Why dipole moment is avector?
Since there is charge separation in a polar covalent bond, there is also resultant electric field from partial positive charge to partial negative charge.hence due to electric field in one direction and also magnitude of equal and opposite charge.....it is a vector.
The dipole moment is a vectorial quantity Why called dipole moment?
The term "dipole moment" comes from the fact that it represents a measure of the separation of positive and negative charges within a molecule, creating a "dipole" (two poles) similar to a magnetic or electric dipole. It is a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction, pointing from the negative charge to the positive charge.
What is the term for the overall direction of partial negative charge in a molecule having one or more dipoles?
The term for the overall direction of partial negative charge in a molecule with one or more dipoles is "dipole moment." It is a measure of the separation of positive and negative charges within a molecule and indicates the polarity of the molecule.
What type of polar molecule has a postitive charge at one end in an negative charge at the other end?
A molecule that exhibits this type of polarity is called a dipole molecule. Dipole molecules have an uneven distribution of electrical charge, resulting in a positive charge at one end and a negative charge at the other. This separation of charge creates a dipole moment in the molecule.
What type of polar molecule has a positive charge at one end and a negative charge at the other end?
A zwitterion has a formal positive charge at one end of the molecule and a negative one at the other end.
What has a positive charge at one end and a negative charge at the other end?
A polar bond occur when electrons are shared unequally. However, POLAR MOLECULES are the ones that have a slight postitive charge on one end and a slight negative charge on the other end.
Does both poles have same charge in dipole moment?
No, in a dipole moment the poles have opposite charges. One pole will be positive and the other pole will be negative. This creates a net dipole moment.
Why does a dipole moment orient from negative to positive if in an electric field the field runs from positive to negative?
Because opposite charges attract. The negative end of the dipole moment is trying to get to the positive end of the field, and the positive end of the dipole is trying to get to the negative end of the field.
What is the definition of a dipole moment?
A dipole moment is a mathematical product of the magnitude of a charge and the distance of the separation between charges. There are also many other types of dipole moments, such as transition, molecular, bond and electron.
Is water a dipole-dipole molecule?
Yes, water is a dipole-dipole molecule because it has a polar covalent bond between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms, creating a partial positive and partial negative charge within the molecule.
