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When an electric dipole is held in a non-uniform electric field, the dipole experiences a net torque causing it to align itself in the direction of the field. The dipole will tend to orient itself with its positive end facing towards the direction of the field and its negative end facing away from it. This alignment leads to a potential energy change in the dipole, with the dipole experiencing a force due to the non-uniform field.
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What is the work done in rotating a electric dipole in uniform electric field from parallel position to anti-parallel position?
The work done in rotating an electric dipole in a uniform electric field from parallel position to anti-parallel position is zero. This is because the torque applied to rotate the dipole is perpendicular to the direction of the electric field, so the work done is zero.
Electric dipole in uniform magnetic field?
An electric dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges separated by a distance. When placed in a uniform magnetic field, the charges experience a force in opposite directions due to their opposite velocities in the field. This results in a torque acting to align the dipole along the field lines of the magnetic field.
You turn an electric dipole end for end in a uniform electric field.How does the work you do depend on the initial orientation of the dipole with respect to the field?
The work done by you to turn the electric dipole end for end in a uniform electric field depends on the initial orientation of the dipole with respect to the field. If the dipole is initially oriented such that its positive and negative charges are parallel to the electric field, then no net work is done as the electric field does not do any work on the dipole as the electric field lines do not transfer any energy. On the other hand, if the dipole is initially oriented such that its positive and negative charges are perpendicular to the electric field, then work is done by you to turn the dipole as the electric field exerts a force on the charges in the dipole in opposite directions, causing them to move in opposite directions. As a result, you have to do work to move the charges and turn the dipole.
How does dipole motion behave in a uniform field?
In a uniform field, dipole motion aligns with the field, causing the dipole to rotate until it is parallel to the field.
What electric field parallel or anti parallel to the electric dipole?
An electric field parallel to an electric dipole will exert a torque on the dipole, causing it to align with the field. An electric field anti-parallel to an electric dipole will also exert a torque on the dipole, causing it to rotate and align with the field in the opposite direction.
An electric dipole placed with its axis inclined at an angle to the direction of a uniform electric field experiences?
It experiences a torque but no force. As the dipole is placed at an angle to the direction of a uniform electric field it experiences two opposite and equal forces which are not along the same line. This develops a torque which aligns the dipole along the field. The dipole does not experience any force as the two forces cancel each other.
An electric dipole is placed in a nonuniform electric filedIs there a net force on the dipole?
yes, there is a NET field .electric dipole experiences a net field .(not in uniform E.Field)
Which orientation of an electric dipole in an uniform electric field would correspond to unstable equilibrium?
So interesting query! As we keep the dipole with its dipole moment along the direction of the electric field then it will be in stable equilibrium. IF we keep the same dipole inverted ie its dipole moment opposite to the external field then the dipole will be in unstable equilibrium.
What is the work done in rotating a electric dipole in uniform electric field from parallel position to anti-parallel position?
The work done in rotating an electric dipole in a uniform electric field from parallel position to anti-parallel position is zero. This is because the torque applied to rotate the dipole is perpendicular to the direction of the electric field, so the work done is zero.
Electric dipole in uniform magnetic field?
An electric dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges separated by a distance. When placed in a uniform magnetic field, the charges experience a force in opposite directions due to their opposite velocities in the field. This results in a torque acting to align the dipole along the field lines of the magnetic field.
You turn an electric dipole end for end in a uniform electric field.How does the work you do depend on the initial orientation of the dipole with respect to the field?
The work done by you to turn the electric dipole end for end in a uniform electric field depends on the initial orientation of the dipole with respect to the field. If the dipole is initially oriented such that its positive and negative charges are parallel to the electric field, then no net work is done as the electric field does not do any work on the dipole as the electric field lines do not transfer any energy. On the other hand, if the dipole is initially oriented such that its positive and negative charges are perpendicular to the electric field, then work is done by you to turn the dipole as the electric field exerts a force on the charges in the dipole in opposite directions, causing them to move in opposite directions. As a result, you have to do work to move the charges and turn the dipole.
How does dipole motion behave in a uniform field?
In a uniform field, dipole motion aligns with the field, causing the dipole to rotate until it is parallel to the field.
What electric field parallel or anti parallel to the electric dipole?
An electric field parallel to an electric dipole will exert a torque on the dipole, causing it to align with the field. An electric field anti-parallel to an electric dipole will also exert a torque on the dipole, causing it to rotate and align with the field in the opposite direction.
Which orientation of an electric dipole in a uniform electric field would correspond to stable equilibrium?
when angle 0 b/w dipole moment vector p and electric field vector E is zero then potential energy of dipole, U=-pEcos0 =-pE and torque=pEsin0=0;which means that the electric dipole is in stable equilibrium.
What is the angle between dipole moment and electric field in a electric dipole?
The angle between the dipole moment and the electric field in an electric dipole is 0 degrees or 180 degrees. This means the dipole moment is either aligned with or opposite to the electric field direction.
What is the torque experienced by a dipole in a uniform field?
The torque experienced by a dipole in a uniform field is equal to the product of the magnitude of the dipole moment and the strength of the field, multiplied by the sine of the angle between the dipole moment and the field direction.
When is the torque on an electric dipole in an electric field is maximum?
The torque on an electric dipole in an electric field is maximum when the dipole is aligned parallel or anti-parallel to the electric field lines. This occurs because the torque is given by the cross product of the electric dipole moment vector and the electric field vector, and it is maximum when the angle between them is 90 degrees.
