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When you heat a material, you cause the molecules to vibrate with more kinetic energy. So think of the Mercury as a group of people standing as close to each other as possible. If you add heat to this group (which can be represented by the people starting to wiggle their bodies and flail their arms) the group will start to take up more and more space depending on how much extra wiggling they do. This is a good comparison to the molecules of mercury. As they are heated, they vibrate with larger oscillations. This will mean they need more room to "wiggle", hence the mercury will expand.

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What is the principle of Mercury?

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What liquid expands when heated?

All liquids expand when heated. e.g. Mercury in a thermometer. One exception may be water when heated form 0 to 4 degrees Celsius.


A sample of liquid mercury is heated from 20 and degC to 40 and degC. Which measurement of the sample will increase during this process?

As the liquid mercury is heated from 20°C to 40°C, its temperature will increase. Consequently, the volume of the mercury will also increase due to thermal expansion, as most liquids expand when heated. However, the mass of the mercury will remain constant throughout this heating process.


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Oil does expand when heated and contracts when cooled.


Sample of liquid mercury is heated from 20 and Acirc and degC to 40 and Acirc and degC. Which measurement of the sample will increase during this process?

As the sample of liquid mercury is heated from 20°C to 40°C, its temperature will increase. Additionally, the volume of the mercury will also increase due to thermal expansion, as most liquids expand when heated. However, the mass of the mercury will remain constant throughout the heating process.


Does matter expand or contract when it is heated?

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What makes mercury in a thermometer go up and down?

Change in temperature is what cause the Mercury to expand up (hotter) or shrink down (colder).


What is the word equation for heated mercury?

The word equation for heated mercury is "mercury reacts with oxygen to form mercury oxide."


What happens to matter when heated?

When matter is heated it will expand


What expands when its heated?

Most substances expand when heated.


Do all objects expand when heated?

No, not all objects expand when heated. Most objects do expand when heated, but there are exceptions such as water between 0°C and 4°C, which contracts when heated. The expansion or contraction of an object when heated depends on its material properties.


Does matter expand or contract when it's heated?

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