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Why do mercury expand when heated?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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14y ago

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When you heat a material, you cause the molecules to vibrate with more kinetic energy. So think of the Mercury as a group of people standing as close to each other as possible. If you add heat to this group (which can be represented by the people starting to wiggle their bodies and flail their arms) the group will start to take up more and more space depending on how much extra wiggling they do. This is a good comparison to the molecules of mercury. As they are heated, they vibrate with larger oscillations. This will mean they need more room to "wiggle", hence the mercury will expand.

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14y ago
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15y ago

Its not only mercury, all substances expand with heat. This is because, when heat is provided to a substance, it is actually supplied energy. This energy breaks the weak van der waals forces which bind two molecules to each other.

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11y ago

Mercury expands when it is heated.

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Q: Why do mercury expand when heated?
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