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The atoms in a solid are arranged in closely packed. Lot of energy is required to break the bond between atoms or molecules. Supplied energy to the solid is loose in the form of vibrations. They vibrate back and forth, but do not (inter)change place, so there is no molecular 'velocity'. Liquids and gases even more have 'speady' molecules (that's why those material states don't have a certain 'shape').
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What are Four states of matter from slowest to fastest molecular speed?
Solid: molecules vibrate in place Liquid: molecules move freely but are still close together Gas: molecules spread out and move rapidly Plasma: molecules ionized and move at very high speeds
How can you Describe how molecules move in each of the three states of matter?
In the solid state, molecules vibrate in fixed positions. In the liquid state, molecules have more freedom to move around but are still closely packed together. In the gas state, molecules move freely and rapidly, with very weak intermolecular forces.
Do molicules move faster in a solid or in a liquid?
Molecules in a liquid move faster than in a solid because the intermolecular forces in a liquid are weaker, allowing molecules to move around more freely. In a solid, molecules are held tightly in a fixed position by strong intermolecular forces.
Why do most solids expand on heating?
That's because the molecules or atoms move faster, and in general have more energy.That's because the molecules or atoms move faster, and in general have more energy.That's because the molecules or atoms move faster, and in general have more energy.That's because the molecules or atoms move faster, and in general have more energy.
Which state of matter do the molecules move the slowest?
In the solid state, molecules move the slowest. The particles are tightly packed together and have the least amount of energy to move around.
What are Four states of matter from slowest to fastest molecular speed?
Solid: molecules vibrate in place Liquid: molecules move freely but are still close together Gas: molecules spread out and move rapidly Plasma: molecules ionized and move at very high speeds
What is the difference between the molecular motion of a solid at a high temperature and the same solid at a lower temperature?
At a higher temperature, molecules in a solid move more rapidly and with greater energy, leading to increased vibration and rotation. At a lower temperature, molecular motion slows down, resulting in reduced kinetic energy and less movement within the solid lattice.
A liquid become a solid when there is more heat This causes the molecules to move rapidly?
Actually, a liquid becomes a solid when it loses heat, not when it gains heat. When heat is removed, the molecules slow down and eventually arrange themselves into a solid crystalline structure.
How does the movement of molecules inside a solid block of iron change as the iron is heated?
As the iron is heated, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, causing them to vibrate more rapidly and over larger distances. This increased motion disrupts the ordered arrangement of the molecules, leading to expansion of the solid structure as the molecules move further apart.
How can you Describe how molecules move in each of the three states of matter?
In the solid state, molecules vibrate in fixed positions. In the liquid state, molecules have more freedom to move around but are still closely packed together. In the gas state, molecules move freely and rapidly, with very weak intermolecular forces.
Molecular arrangement of solid liquid gas and plasma?
In a solid, molecules are tightly packed together in a fixed lattice structure. In a liquid, molecules are more loosely packed and can move past each other. In a gas, molecules are far apart from each other and move freely. In a plasma, atoms are stripped of their electrons, resulting in a highly charged state where particles move rapidly and are electrically conductive.
Do molicules move faster in a solid or in a liquid?
Molecules in a liquid move faster than in a solid because the intermolecular forces in a liquid are weaker, allowing molecules to move around more freely. In a solid, molecules are held tightly in a fixed position by strong intermolecular forces.
Is molecule movement is greastest a solid?
No, molecule movement is greatest in gases, followed by liquids, and then solids. In a solid, molecules are tightly packed and vibrate in fixed positions, whereas in gases, molecules move freely and rapidly.
Molecular arrangement of solid liquid gas?
Molecules inside liquids are loosely bonded to their neighboring molecules. The bonds are constantly breaking and reforming so the liquid can flow. This also keeps the liquid at a constant volume.
What happens to molecules in a solid when heat is applied?
When heat is applied to a solid, the molecules gain energy and begin to vibrate more rapidly. This increased vibration causes the molecules to have more space between them, leading to expansion of the solid. If enough heat is applied, the solid can reach its melting point and transition into a liquid state.
The molecules in one form of matter move more rapidly than in any other form of matter where would you find this form of matter'?
You would typically find this form of matter in the gaseous state, where the molecules have higher kinetic energy and move more rapidly compared to the molecules in solid or liquid states. Gas molecules have more freedom of movement and are not held tightly together like in solids or liquids.
The speed at which molecules are dependent on temperature and a state of matter?
At higher temperatures, molecules move faster due to increased kinetic energy, leading to more collisions and higher rates of diffusion. In a solid state, molecules vibrate in fixed positions; in a liquid state, they move more freely but still have some interactions; in a gas state, molecules move rapidly and independently.
