Lower API crude requires treatment in high temperature and longer retention time to meet proper oil production specification
Note - lower API (light crude) is free flowing while higher API (heavy crude) does not flow easily.
You probably mean the "specific gravity" of crude oil. The answer is yes. For example: crude oil with a specific gravity of less than 1.0 and is therefore lighter than water and will float on its surface. "Extra heavy crude oil" has a specific gravity greater than 1.0 and sinks to the bottom of water.
The specific gravity of oil typically ranges from 0.8 to 0.98, with lighter oils like gasoline having lower specific gravity values around 0.7 to 0.8.
The acceleration due to gravity on Saturn is approximately 10.4 m/s^2, which is slightly lower than Earth's gravity. This means that objects on Saturn's surface weigh less compared to Earth. The lower gravity on Saturn is due to its larger radius and lower average density.
Filling the lower drawers adds weight to the bottom of the chest of drawers, lowering the center of gravity and increasing stability. This reduces the risk of the chest of drawers tipping over, especially when opening the top drawers.
Less gravity means that the force pulling you towards the surface is decreased, resulting in a lower weight relative to what you would experience on Earth. For example, your weight on the moon is about one-sixth of your weight on Earth due to the moon's lower gravity.
You probably mean the "specific gravity" of crude oil. The answer is yes. For example: crude oil with a specific gravity of less than 1.0 and is therefore lighter than water and will float on its surface. "Extra heavy crude oil" has a specific gravity greater than 1.0 and sinks to the bottom of water.
Crude petroleum is mainly classified into three categories based on its density and sulfur content: light, medium, and heavy crude. Light crude has a low density and high API gravity, making it easier to refine, while heavy crude has a high density and lower API gravity, requiring more complex processing. Additionally, crude oil can be categorized as sweet or sour, depending on its sulfur content; sweet crude has low sulfur levels, while sour crude contains higher sulfur levels, affecting its market value and refining processes.
generally speaking, the lower the starting specific gravity of the must the lower the amount of sugar available for the yeast organisms to eat and consequently the lower the resultant alcohol content of the final product.
API grade refers to the classification of crude oil and other petroleum products based on their specific gravity, as measured by the American Petroleum Institute (API). The API gravity scale indicates how light or heavy a crude oil is: higher API gravity means lighter oil, while lower values indicate heavier oil. This classification helps in assessing the oil's quality, potential uses, and economic value in the market.
The 2001 Honda Accord lower ball joint torque specification is 90 pounds. The lower ball joint should be torqued in 45 pound intervals.
§Destructive distillation of coal to make cokea process for thermally converting the heavy residual bottoms of crude oil entirely to lower-boiling petroleumproducts and by-product petroleum coke.
Naphtha is separated from other fractions of crude oil through the process of fractional distillation in a refinery. This process heats the crude oil to high temperatures, causing the different hydrocarbons within the oil to vaporize at different temperatures. Naphtha has a lower boiling point compared to other fractions, allowing it to be collected as a separate product.
Around 30ft lbs.
Since crude oil contains a variety of hydrocarbon components of different molecular weights, there is no single evaporation temperature. As crude oil is heated the lower molecular weight components boil off first. At temperatures above 650°F the crude oil will begin the process of "cracking" in which the larger components thermally degrade into smaller components. If crude oil is heated in this manner in the absence of oxygen, a final solid product called petroleum coke will be left behind, which consists of carbon, as well as the other impurities in the crude oil that were not removed such as sulfur, vanadium, etc.
Crude oil is called a mixture because it is composed of various hydrocarbons of different lengths and structures, along with impurities such as sulfur and metals. These components are mixed together in different proportions, making crude oil a complex mixture rather than a pure substance.
10 ft lbs
Crude oil comes from the reservoir as live crude, containing methane and other lower carbon compounds that are liberated as the pressure is reduced (in the reservoir, in the well, in the separator or storage battery) and the crude is allowed to cool. Dead crude is degassed crude meaning no more gas is likely to be liberated. The volumetric measurement of crude is normally done at "standard conditions" of atmospheric pressure and 60 degrees F, although standards vary.