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In case of liquid even at room temperature, the liquid molcules will be moving at random. As they move there are good chances for these molecules to come out of the liquid to the outer atmosphere as they get enough energy to do work against the intermolecular attraction. The same way there are chances for the same liquid molecules to come back to liquid. But comparing these two the earlier has large number of molecules than the latter. This phenomenon of coming out of molecules right from the surface of the liquid is known as evaporation.

So evaporation is possible at all temperatures.

These vapourisation increases with increase in temperature of the liquid. As these vapours get collected above the liquid surface that would exert a pressure. This is called as vapour pressure. When this vapour get saturated and its saturated vapour pressure becomes equal to the outer atmospheric or surrounding pressure then boiling takes place.

Hence in the case of pressure cooker, the surrounding pressure would be made more and so boiling point will be increased beyond normal boiling point. So cooking becomes easier and quicker.

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∙ 16y ago
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