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Newton's first law of motion states that a body will maintain its current state of rest or uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force. Therefore, the magnitude of the force generated by the tablecloth on the dishes and the duration of the force determines whether the dishes fall off with the table cloth.

The force that the tablecloth generates on the dishes when it starts to move is the frictional force. Therefore, the lower the coefficient of static friction of the tablecloth (e.g. plastic has a lower coefficient of friction than Velcro), the lower the magnitude of the force generated (i.e. pulling out a Teflon table cloth is much easier than pulling out a thick wool tablecloth).

Also, the shorter the duration of the force (i.e. pulling the tablecloth off quickly), the lower the cumulative velocity resulting from the momentary acceleration (v = a*t, even if acceleration is large, a short time will reduce final velocity significantly).

Therefore, lower coefficient of friction results in the reduction of force, the reduction of force leads to reduced acceleration (F = m*a), and reduced acceleration coupled with a short time period gives a lower final velocity.Hence it is possilble to pull a tablecloth off a table without disturbing the dishes on it.

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14y ago
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11y ago

It works on the theory that objects at rest tend to remain at rest until influenced by an outside force.

If you jerk the tablecloth away fast enough objects on the table don't realize they've been influenced.

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Q: Why is it possible for the objects on a table to remain on the table when the table cloth was pulled away quicly?
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