Low head water potential makes low water velocities. Low head turbines are then slow and big size. To accommodate that we put there generators with multiple pars of poles. That enable generator running at low speed as 187.5RPM to generate AC of 50Hz.
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Wind turbine blades should be light to maximize their efficiency in capturing wind energy and to reduce stress on the turbine's components. Lighter blades can also be more easily controlled and rotated to face optimal wind directions. Additionally, lighter blades are easier and less expensive to transport and install.
Wind turbines typically rotate at speeds between 10-20 rotations per minute in low wind conditions, and up to 50-60 rotations per minute in high wind conditions. The power output of a wind turbine is directly proportional to its rotational speed, which is regulated by a system of gears to optimize energy production.
The suction side in a wind turbine refers to the side of the turbine blade that faces the direction of the wind flow. As the wind flows over the blade, low pressure is created on the suction side due to the Bernoulli principle, helping to generate lift and propel the turbine. This lift force is what rotates the turbine blade and produces electricity.
The area on the turbine blade that contributes the most force due to low or negative pressure is the suction side, which is the curved side of the blade facing away from the direction of fluid flow. This side experiences lower pressure compared to the pressure side, resulting in a net force that drives the rotation of the turbine blade.
Wind turbines typically spin at speeds ranging from 10 to 30 rotations per minute (RPM) at low wind speeds, and can reach speeds of up to 200 RPM or more in stronger winds. The rotational speed of a wind turbine is controlled by its design and the wind conditions to optimize energy production while maintaining stability.
The comparison kaplan and francis hydro power turbine is as under: 1. Efficiency of Kaplan hydro power turbine is higher. 2. Kaplan turbine is more compact in cross-section and has higher rotational speed to that of francis hydro power turbine. 3. In Kaplan turbine, the water flow is axia and in francis trubine it is radial. 4. The runner blades in the kaplan turbine is less in number. 5. Specific speed of Kaplan turbine is 2 to 3 times that of Fancis turbine. 6. Friction loss in Kaplan turbine is less. 7. Francis turbine requires medium head while Kaplan trubines are low head hydro power turbines.
In a reheat turbine the stean first enters high speed turbine so its temp and pressure reduces before entering low speed turbine so a reheater is used to reheat the cooled steam
When the steam turbine can not maintain its selected or designed speed.Type your answer here... Speed fluctuating from low to high speed continously.
HP Turbine is High Performance Turbine LP Turbine is Low Performance Turbine
turbine will trip
Some varieties of gas turbine engines (e.g. RR Trent and RB211) have 3 concentric rotating shafts. Each shaft connects a compressor with a turbine. The low pressure compressor, or fan, is driven by the low pressure turbine. The high pressure compressor is driven by the high pressure turbine. Between the low and high pressure compressors there is an intermediate pressure compressor and, guess what... it's driven by the intermediate pressure turbine.
The low-speed shaft is a component in wind turbines and other machinery that connects the rotor to the gearbox. Its primary function is to transmit mechanical energy generated by the rotor at low rotational speeds to the gearbox, which then increases the rotational speed for optimal energy conversion. This allows for efficient operation of the turbine or machinery, ensuring that the generated energy can be effectively harnessed and utilized.
pelton turbines are suited to high head,low flow application but kaplan turbine are used for low head and a large amount of discharge needed. kaplan turbines are expensive to design,manufacture and install as compared to pelton turbine but operate for decades.
Basically all electricity is generated by heating water that crates steam and makes a turbine spin. This is what is done with Coal by burning, and Hydro when you use a dam to spin a turbine. In nuclear power you use the strongest amount of heat we know to turn water into steam that spins a turbine and creates electricity. Nothing happens with the environment or anything freaky we just need to generate heat to spin a turbine and a nuclear power plant is a very low cost and low maintenance way of doing it since they go for hundreds of years producing the heat we need to spin turbines instead of using tons of coal to achieve the same process. Electricity is all about spinning a turbine
Steam is redirected back into the boiler from the high-pressure turbine for reheating, but the steam from the low-pressure turbine enters into a condenser to become water again.
If the inlet steam temperature to a steam turbine is low, it can lead to reduced thermal efficiency and power output. The turbine may not operate at its optimal performance level, resulting in decreased energy conversion and potential operational issues. Additionally, low inlet temperatures can increase condensation within the turbine, leading to erosion and potential mechanical damage over time. Overall, it can significantly affect the turbine's reliability and efficiency.
Wind turbine blades should be light to maximize their efficiency in capturing wind energy and to reduce stress on the turbine's components. Lighter blades can also be more easily controlled and rotated to face optimal wind directions. Additionally, lighter blades are easier and less expensive to transport and install.