The penumbra is the part of the shadow from which part but not all of the source is
visible. If the source itself is a point source, then either you can see it or you can't,
and there's no such thing as "part but not all" of it, so there's no penumbra.
If two people are standing next to each other, and illuminated by a light source, think of this as a triangle. Imagine a line from the light source to person A, and then continuing on. This person will block some of the light and that is the shadow that is cast (along this straight line). Imagine a line from the light source to Person B, and continue that on. This person's shadow will be cast along the line from the light source to him, and continuing on. Since the two lines intersect at the light source, then they are not parallel lines. The farther away the light source is from the two people (relative to their distance from each other) the angle between the lines will decrease, so that they may seem to be almost parallel at some point. The Sun is essentially far enough away that you'd have a difficult time seeing the difference.
Shadows get shorter as the sun get higher up in the sky and as the sun goes down shadows will get longer so shadows get shorter in the morning and get longer in the afternoon. Also, as the year progresses, the sun's angle in the sky at the same point in each day changes, due to the 23.5 degree tilt of the Earth's axis. In the northern hemisphere, for instance, shadows get longer and longer (again, at the same time of day) until the winter solstice around December 21st, then they start getting shorter and shorter.
Spherical waves are produced when a disturbance originates from a point source and propagates uniformly in all directions, creating a wavefront that expands spherically. This can occur in various natural phenomena such as sound waves spreading from a sound source or light waves radiating from a point light source. The energy in spherical waves diminishes as the wavefront expands, resulting in a decrease in intensity with increasing distance from the source.
An extended source of light refers to a light source that is not a point source, meaning it has a finite size and emits light over an area rather than from a single point. Examples include fluorescent tubes, incandescent bulbs, and the sun.
Either, depending on the situation. If you look at it from far away, the light seems to come from a single direction, and can be simplified as a point-source. If you are very close, the light comes from different directions, and such a simplification is no longer correct.
After Noon, when the Sun is highest in the sky and the shadows are smallest, the Sun continues towards its setting in the West. Since shadows are on the opposite side of an object from the light source, the shadows are then on the East side. As the light source gets lower in the sky, the shadows get longer.
Nothing casts a shadow on the sun. The sun is the source of light that produces illuminated and shadowed areas, and shadows always point away from the source of light that produces them.
If two people are standing next to each other, and illuminated by a light source, think of this as a triangle. Imagine a line from the light source to person A, and then continuing on. This person will block some of the light and that is the shadow that is cast (along this straight line). Imagine a line from the light source to Person B, and continue that on. This person's shadow will be cast along the line from the light source to him, and continuing on. Since the two lines intersect at the light source, then they are not parallel lines. The farther away the light source is from the two people (relative to their distance from each other) the angle between the lines will decrease, so that they may seem to be almost parallel at some point. The Sun is essentially far enough away that you'd have a difficult time seeing the difference.
Shadows get shorter as the sun get higher up in the sky and as the sun goes down shadows will get longer so shadows get shorter in the morning and get longer in the afternoon. Also, as the year progresses, the sun's angle in the sky at the same point in each day changes, due to the 23.5 degree tilt of the Earth's axis. In the northern hemisphere, for instance, shadows get longer and longer (again, at the same time of day) until the winter solstice around December 21st, then they start getting shorter and shorter.
A shadow formed by an extended source appears fuzzy with indistinct edges due to partial blocking of light from multiple directions. The shadow's edges may exhibit a gradient of light intensity instead of a sharp boundary seen in shadows from point sources.
For a point in space (or from a distant light object), spherical waves are emitted. From a point source on the surface of a liquid, circular waves will come out. In both cases the source will be the focus of the emitted waves.
Definitely. It all comes down to the angle that you point the ray. Example: take any object and set it on a counter. Shoot one ray of light from one angle and then take another light and point the ray on the opposing side. You should see two shadows.
Spherical waves are produced when a disturbance originates from a point source and propagates uniformly in all directions, creating a wavefront that expands spherically. This can occur in various natural phenomena such as sound waves spreading from a sound source or light waves radiating from a point light source. The energy in spherical waves diminishes as the wavefront expands, resulting in a decrease in intensity with increasing distance from the source.
An extended source of light refers to a light source that is not a point source, meaning it has a finite size and emits light over an area rather than from a single point. Examples include fluorescent tubes, incandescent bulbs, and the sun.
To effectively use 3 point lighting in photography, position one light source (key light) to illuminate the subject, a second light (fill light) to reduce shadows, and a third light (backlight) to add depth and separation. Adjust the intensity and angle of each light to create a balanced and visually appealing image with enhanced quality.
A basic 3 point lighting setup consists of three main components: Key light: The primary light source that illuminates the subject and provides the main source of light in the scene. Fill light: A softer light that helps to fill in the shadows created by the key light, reducing contrast and creating a more balanced look. Backlight: Placed behind the subject to create separation and depth by highlighting the edges of the subject and adding dimension to the scene.
Either, depending on the situation. If you look at it from far away, the light seems to come from a single direction, and can be simplified as a point-source. If you are very close, the light comes from different directions, and such a simplification is no longer correct.