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Alpha particles have a higher mass and charge compared to beta minus particles, leading to stronger electromagnetic interactions with surrounding particles. As a result, the alpha particles experience more resistance and require more energy to be moved through a medium compared to beta minus particles.

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1y ago

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Why alpha particles loses energy?

Alpha particles lose energy primarily through interactions with the surrounding medium, such as collisions with atoms. These collisions can cause the alpha particles to slow down and eventually come to rest. Additionally, alpha particles may also lose energy through ionization and excitation of the atoms they pass through.


How fast do alpha particles travel?

That depends on what energy the interaction particle was at. For example if say you had a gamma at 14MeV and you got an alpha of 2MeV, now you up the energy of the gamma to 15MeV for the same reaction the alpha would have a kinetic energy (velocity) of about 3MeV. -Regards


What is relative energy in beta gamma ray and alpha?

Beta and gamma rays have lower energy compared to alpha particles. Alpha particles carry the highest energy among these three types of radiation, as they have two protons and two neutrons, making them the most massive and carrying the most kinetic energy. Beta particles are electrons with higher energy than gamma rays, which are electromagnetic radiation with the lowest energy.


Why do alpha particle have higher ionizaion energy than beta particle?

Alpha particles are larger and carry twice the charge of beta particles. As a result, alpha particles interact more strongly with atoms, leading to higher ionization energy. Moreover, due to their larger mass, alpha particles have a shorter range in matter and deposit more energy per unit distance, increasing their ionization potential.


Which term is defined as the emission of energy from subatomic particles?

Radiation

Related Questions

Why alpha particles loses energy?

Alpha particles lose energy primarily through interactions with the surrounding medium, such as collisions with atoms. These collisions can cause the alpha particles to slow down and eventually come to rest. Additionally, alpha particles may also lose energy through ionization and excitation of the atoms they pass through.


How would you list alpha particles beta particles and gamma rays in order of increasing energy?

Alpha, beta, gamma.


What type of energy does the element radium contains?

Radium primarily emits alpha particles, which are a type of nuclear radiation. This emission of alpha particles generates energy in the form of ionizing radiation.


Differentiate gamma rays from alpha particles?

Gamma rays are very high energy Photons. Whereas, alpha particles are Helium nuclei.


Do alpha particles gain energy as they ionize matter?

Yes, alpha particles gain energy as they ionize matter because they transfer energy to the atoms they interact with. This energy is used to ionize the atoms by liberating electrons from their orbit, creating positively charged ions.


How fast do alpha particles travel?

That depends on what energy the interaction particle was at. For example if say you had a gamma at 14MeV and you got an alpha of 2MeV, now you up the energy of the gamma to 15MeV for the same reaction the alpha would have a kinetic energy (velocity) of about 3MeV. -Regards


Can neutrons travel as far through matter as alpha and beta particles can?

Alpha particles are actually a nucleus of a helium atom, consisting of a 2 protons and 2 neutrons, and therefore significantly larger than one single neutron. Beta particles on the other hand is electrons, much smaller than the neutron. The particle's size determine it's energy, and probability of avoiding collision.Cut short,Beta particles go long the longest of the three.Neutron shorter.Alpha particles can't penetrate a piece of paper. Travel shortest.


What is relative energy in beta gamma ray and alpha?

Beta and gamma rays have lower energy compared to alpha particles. Alpha particles carry the highest energy among these three types of radiation, as they have two protons and two neutrons, making them the most massive and carrying the most kinetic energy. Beta particles are electrons with higher energy than gamma rays, which are electromagnetic radiation with the lowest energy.


Why do alpha particle have higher ionizaion energy than beta particle?

Alpha particles are larger and carry twice the charge of beta particles. As a result, alpha particles interact more strongly with atoms, leading to higher ionization energy. Moreover, due to their larger mass, alpha particles have a shorter range in matter and deposit more energy per unit distance, increasing their ionization potential.


What factors will affect the extent of scattering of the alpha particles?

The factors that will affect the extent of scattering of alpha particles include the charge and mass of the nucleus they interact with, the impact parameter (closest approach distance), and the energy of the alpha particles. Additionally, the angle of deflection will be influenced by the velocity and direction of the alpha particles as they approach the nucleus.


Which term is defined as the emission of energy from subatomic particles?

Radiation


What kind of radiation is emitted from protactinium?

Protactinium-231 emit alpha particles, gamma radiations, X-rays.