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The electric field inside a conductor is zero because any electric field that is present will cause the charges inside the conductor to move until they distribute themselves in such a way that cancels out the electric field. This redistribution of charges ensures that the net electric field inside the conductor is zero in equilibrium.

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1y ago

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Why is there no electric field inside a conductor?

Inside a conductor, the electric charges are free to move and redistribute themselves to cancel out any external electric field. This results in no net electric field inside the conductor.


What is the distribution of the electric field inside a hollow conductor?

The electric field inside a hollow conductor is zero.


Under electrostatic conditions, why is there no electric field inside a solid conductor?

Under electrostatic conditions, there is no electric field inside a solid conductor because the free electrons in the conductor redistribute themselves to cancel out any external electric field, resulting in a net electric field of zero inside the conductor.


Why is the electric field inside a conductor always zero?

The electric field inside a conductor is always zero because the free charges in the conductor rearrange themselves in such a way that they cancel out any external electric field that may be present. This redistribution of charges ensures that the electric field inside the conductor is zero, maintaining electrostatic equilibrium.


What is the electric field inside a conductor according to the concept of mastering physics?

According to the concept of mastering physics, the electric field inside a conductor is zero.


Why is electric potential inside a ring conductor on a conducting paper that has elctric field zero?

The electric potential inside a ring conductor on a conducting paper is zero because the electric field inside a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium is zero. This is due to the charges redistributing themselves in such a way that the electric field cancels out inside the conductor. Since the electric potential is directly related to the electric field, the potential inside the conductor is also zero.


Does charge inside a conductor exert electric field on another charge placed outside the conductor?

Yes, the charges inside a conductor will rearrange when an external charge is placed near or on the surface of the conductor, resulting in an induced electric field inside the conductor. This induced electric field will influence the external charge's behavior without the need for direct contact between the charges.


What is the relationship between the electric field and surface charge at a conductor?

The electric field inside a conductor is zero, and the surface charge resides on the outer surface of the conductor. This means that the electric field at the surface of a conductor is perpendicular to the surface and proportional to the surface charge density.


What is the electric field on the surface of the conductor?

The field is zero inside only if any charge is evenly distributed on the surface. That's a mathematical theorem, sorry I don't have the proof handy. But when you measure the electric field inside a charged sphere, the charge you use might be large enough to redistribute the surface charge. In this case the electric field will not be zero. Only if you measure at the centre.


When an electric field is applied to a conductor does the electric field develops within the conductor or around the conductor?

The electric field will develop inside the conductor, depending on the characteristics of the electric field -- in a steady state (DC) or in an alternating mode (AC). The higher the frequency of oscillation, the shallower the field will reside in the conductor -- skin depth (check the related link). Hence, when the frequency is high, only the few mm's of the outer skin participates in the action (AC electrical conduction.) In steady state (DC), the frequency is zero, the electric field is distributed inside the whole conductor.


Why electric field lines are always perpendicular to the surface of the conductor?

Electric field lines are always perpendicular to the surface of a conductor because in electrostatic equilibrium, the electric field inside a conductor is zero. Any component of the electric field parallel to the surface would result in the flow of charges until the electric field is perpendicular to the surface, ensuring a state of equilibrium.


What is the relationship between the electric potential inside a conductor and its surrounding environment?

The electric potential inside a conductor is constant and equal to the potential at its surface. This is because the electric field inside a conductor is zero, and any excess charge on the conductor redistributes itself to maintain equilibrium with the surrounding environment.