0
Why the electric field just outside the conductor is perpendicular on its' surface?
If it isn't perpendicular, the charges would be redistributed because there would be force component tangential to the surface. In other words, the charges would move to a new equilibrium position, in which the electric field IS perpendicular to the surface.
If it isn't perpendicular, the charges would be redistributed because there would be force component tangential to the surface. In other words, the charges would move to a new equilibrium position, in which the electric field IS perpendicular to the surface.
If it isn't perpendicular, the charges would be redistributed because there would be force component tangential to the surface. In other words, the charges would move to a new equilibrium position, in which the electric field IS perpendicular to the surface.
If it isn't perpendicular, the charges would be redistributed because there would be force component tangential to the surface. In other words, the charges would move to a new equilibrium position, in which the electric field IS perpendicular to the surface.
What else can I help you with?
Why electric field lines are always perpendicular to the surface of the conductor?
Electric field lines are always perpendicular to the surface of a conductor because in electrostatic equilibrium, the electric field inside a conductor is zero. Any component of the electric field parallel to the surface would result in the flow of charges until the electric field is perpendicular to the surface, ensuring a state of equilibrium.
What is the relationship between the electric field and surface charge at a conductor?
The electric field inside a conductor is zero, and the surface charge resides on the outer surface of the conductor. This means that the electric field at the surface of a conductor is perpendicular to the surface and proportional to the surface charge density.
What is the electric field strength just outside the flat surface of the conductor?
The electric field strength just outside the flat surface of a conductor is zero.
What happens when an isolated conductor is statically charged?
When a conductor is statically charged, excess charge accumulates on its surface. This charge distribution creates an electric field within the conductor that repels like charges and attracts opposite charges. As a result, the charges redistribute themselves on the surface of the conductor until the electric field inside the conductor becomes zero.
Does charge inside a conductor exert electric field on another charge placed outside the conductor?
Yes, the charges inside a conductor will rearrange when an external charge is placed near or on the surface of the conductor, resulting in an induced electric field inside the conductor. This induced electric field will influence the external charge's behavior without the need for direct contact between the charges.
Why electric field lines are always perpendicular to the surface of the conductor?
Electric field lines are always perpendicular to the surface of a conductor because in electrostatic equilibrium, the electric field inside a conductor is zero. Any component of the electric field parallel to the surface would result in the flow of charges until the electric field is perpendicular to the surface, ensuring a state of equilibrium.
What is the relationship between the electric field and surface charge at a conductor?
The electric field inside a conductor is zero, and the surface charge resides on the outer surface of the conductor. This means that the electric field at the surface of a conductor is perpendicular to the surface and proportional to the surface charge density.
What is the electric field strength just outside the flat surface of the conductor?
The electric field strength just outside the flat surface of a conductor is zero.
What happens when an isolated conductor is statically charged?
When a conductor is statically charged, excess charge accumulates on its surface. This charge distribution creates an electric field within the conductor that repels like charges and attracts opposite charges. As a result, the charges redistribute themselves on the surface of the conductor until the electric field inside the conductor becomes zero.
Does charge inside a conductor exert electric field on another charge placed outside the conductor?
Yes, the charges inside a conductor will rearrange when an external charge is placed near or on the surface of the conductor, resulting in an induced electric field inside the conductor. This induced electric field will influence the external charge's behavior without the need for direct contact between the charges.
What is the relationship between the distribution of charges and the electric potential in a conductor?
In a conductor, the distribution of charges affects the electric potential. Charges tend to distribute themselves evenly on the surface of a conductor, creating a uniform electric potential throughout. This means that the electric potential is the same at all points on the surface of the conductor.
Why must electric field line be perpendicular to equipotential surfaces?
If the field lines were not perpendicular to the surface, then they could be decomposed into components perpendicular and parallel to the surface. But if there is an E-field along the surface, the surface is no longer an equipotential.
Why aconductor is an equipotential surface?
A conductor is an equipotential surface because the electric field inside a conductor is zero in electrostatic equilibrium. This means that all points on the conductor have the same electric potential, making it an equipotential surface. Any excess charge on the conductor redistributes itself to ensure this equal potential.
What is the relationship between the central charge and the electric field distribution within a spherical conductor with a cavity?
The central charge of a spherical conductor with a cavity affects the electric field distribution within the conductor. The electric field inside the conductor is zero, and the charge is distributed on the surface. The central charge influences how the charge is distributed on the surface, which in turn affects the electric field distribution within the conductor.
What is the electric field on the surface of the conductor?
The field is zero inside only if any charge is evenly distributed on the surface. That's a mathematical theorem, sorry I don't have the proof handy. But when you measure the electric field inside a charged sphere, the charge you use might be large enough to redistribute the surface charge. In this case the electric field will not be zero. Only if you measure at the centre.
Electric charge is uniformly distributed on the surface of a spherical balloon. Show how electric intensity and electric potential vary (a) on the surface (b) inside and (c) outside?
(a) On the surface of the balloon, the electric intensity is perpendicular to the surface and is constant. The electric potential varies across the surface with the highest value at the region of highest charge density. (b) Inside the balloon, the electric intensity and potential will be zero since the Gaussian surface does not enclose any charge. (c) Outside the balloon, the electric intensity decreases inversely with the square of the distance from the center of the balloon, while the electric potential also decreases with distance, following a similar inverse square law.
What are the rules for electric field lines?
Electric field lines are drawn to represent the direction of the electric field at various points in space. They follow specific rules: they originate from positive charges and terminate on negative charges, they never intersect, the density of lines indicates the strength of the electric field, and they are perpendicular to the surface of a conductor at equilibrium.
