To protect the plant from animals and people. For some, they provide shade and help to lower the surface temperature of the cacti
Spines: Spines help the cactus in several ways. The most obvious use of the spines is for protection against foragers. The cactus basically states "How much pain are you willing to indure to get a drink in this desert?"; Surprisingly, some animals do partake. In some cactus varieties the spines participate in water collection. Water from dew condenses on spines and, in some cactus species, downward-pointing spines help to direct rainwater to the roots of the plant. Spines help to reflect light away from the cactus stem theoretically lowering the stem temperature. Some spines also trap in a layer of air next to the cactus stem preventing loss of water via evaporative cooling.
Cactus spines act as a protective mechanism by deterring animals from feeding on the plant. They also help reduce water loss by providing shade and limiting air flow around the cactus. Additionally, some cactus spines are modified into hooks or barbs that aid in climbing or anchor the cactus in the soil.
A cactus makes food through the process of photosynthesis, like any other plant. The difference between a cactus making food from another plant is that cactus have their leaves reduced to spines, therefore, their stem contains chlorophyll and photosynthesis takes place through the stem.
Cactus spines prevent moisture loss from plants. Spines also defend the plants from grazing animals. The spines are just modified leaves.
Cacti have adapted to hot, dry climates in a number of different ways. Their leaves have grown spines in multiple clusters, which produce shadows on the plant. The spines also help the plant collect precious rain water and the morning dew.
No, a cactus has no leaves. Over millions of years the plant has evolved to adapt to its dry environment. The leaves have been turned into stout spines that help protect the plant and all photosynthesis takes place in the stem of the plants.
A spiky plant is called a cactus. They typically have sharp, rigid structures called spines that help them to protect themselves from predators and conserve water in the arid environments where they usually grow.
ShelchavCactus spines are actually modified leaves. It helps if you think of cactus as a large stem with leaves (spines). One of the main functions of the spines is fairly obvious, which is to protect cacti from predators such as animals and people. Spines will turn away most animals, but there are a few that are not put off by prickly spines. These animals include javelina, pack rats, desert tortoises and even Desert Bighorn sheep.Saguaro (Carnegiea gigantea)A major function of cactus spines serve to provide protection for the cactus from the sun. At first, it is hard to believe that tiny cactus spines offer any real protection from the intense desert sun. But when you consider that a cactus can have thousands of spines and each spine provides a small amount of shade and multiply that by 1,000 - well it becomes easier to believe that spines really do offer some protection from the sun for the skin of the cactus.
Spines on a plant typically represent modified leaves or stipules that have evolved to protect the plant from herbivores or help it conserve water.
As a cactus is a form of a plant, it will require sunlight for photosynthesis and water to stop it from drying out and to help the cactus plant grow.
The cactus has evolved to live in areas with little rainfall. They have lost there leaves and in their place have grown spines which cut down on water loss. The spines also provide some protection from animals that might be tempted to eat the plant. Some cacti have dense spine coverage that help shade the plant from intense sunlight.
Cactuses have a waxy coating to help them retain water, and they have spines to keep others from taking their water.