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As chlorophyll breaks down in the fall, leaves lose their green color and reveal other pigments, but this process does not directly affect the role of mitochondria. Mitochondria remain essential for cellular respiration, converting the energy stored in glucose into ATP, regardless of chlorophyll levels. However, as photosynthesis declines due to reduced chlorophyll, the production of glucose decreases, which may lead to less energy available for mitochondrial activity in leaf cells. Ultimately, the overall energy balance in the plant can be impacted as it prepares for winter.

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4d ago

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